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Astrophysical indications that the fine structure constant has undergone a small time variation during the cosmological evolution are discussed within the framework of the standard model of the electroweak and strong interactions and of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xavier Calmet , Harald Fritzsch

Astrophysical indications that the fine structure constant has undergone a small time variation during the cosmological evolution are discussed within the framework of the standard model of the electroweak and strong interactions and of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Fritzsch

Astrophysical indications that the fine structure constant has undergone a small time variation during the cosmological evolution are discussed within the framework of the standard model of the electroweak and strong interactions and of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Fritzsch

Last year I talked at this meeting about a possible time dependence of the QCD coupling constant $\alpha_s$. This year I shall look into the problem once more, without fully repeating the arguments given last year. Astrophysical indications…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Harald Fritzsch

In this paper we discuss a possible cosmological time evolution of fundamental constants from the theoretical and experimental point of views. On the theoretical side, we explain that such a cosmological time evolution is actually something…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Xavier Calmet , Matthias Keller

Astrophysical observations indicate a time variation of the proton-electron mass ratio and of the fine-structure constant. We discuss this phenomenon in models of Grand Unification. In these models a time variation of the fine-structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Xavier Calmet , Harald Fritzsch

The progress of Particle Physics is closely linked to the progress in the understanding of the fundamental constants, like the finestructure constant, the mass of the electron or nucleon, or the electroweak mixing angle. The relation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Fritzsch

We investigate the triple-alpha process and the Oklo phenomenon to obtain constraints on possible cosmological time variations of fundamental constants. Specifically we study cosmological temporal constraints for the fine structure constant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Oberhummer , A. Csoto , M. Fairbairn , H. Schlattl , M. M. Sharma

Unification of the gauge couplings would imply that time variations of the fine structure constant are accompanied by calculable and very significant time variations in the QCD scale parameter $\Lambda_{QCD}$. Since $\Lambda_{QCD}$ is the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul Langacker , Gino Segre , Matthew J. Strassler

The time variation of fundamental mass scales can have profound cosmological implications. We investigate a particular model of crossover quintessence which is compatible with all present cosmological observations. This model can also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. Wetterich

Astrophysical indications that the fine structure constant is time dependent are discussed in the framework of grand unification models. A variation of the electromagnetic coupling constant could either be generated by a corresponding time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Calmet , H. Fritzsch

We discuss the fundamemtal constants in the Standard Model of particle physics, in particular possible changes of these constants on the cosmological time scale. The Grand Unification of the observed strong, electromagnetic and weak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Harald Fritzsch

We make use of Dirac LNH and results for a time varying fine structure constant in order to derive possible laws of variation for speed of light, the number of nucleons in the Universe, energy density and gravitational constant. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo S. Berman , Luis A. Trevisan

We study the change of the effective fine structure constant in the cosmological models of a scalar field with a non-vanishing coupling to the electromagnetic field. Combining cosmological data and terrestrial observations we place…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. J. Copeland , N. J. Nunes , M. Pospelov

Astrophysical observations suggest that the fine structure constant (alpha) may (or may not) be evolving over the cosmological time scale. This raises a much debated question: is alpha variation due to the variation of the speed of light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Ignatiev , B. J. Carson

By employing Dirac LNH, and a further generalization by Berman (GLNH), we estimate how should vary the total number of nucleons, the energy density, Newton Gravitational constant, the cosmological constant, the magnetic permeability and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo S. Berman , Luis A. Trevisan

We investigate how the universal constants, including the fine structure constant, have varied since the early universe close to the Planck energy scale ($E_P\sim 10^{19}$GeV) and, thus, how they have evoluted over the cosmological time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Cláudio Nassif , A. C. Amaro de Faria

Neutrinos can play an important role in the evolution of the Universe, modifying some of the cosmological observables. In this contribution we summarize the main aspects of cosmological relic neutrinos and we describe how the precision of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

Recent measurements of a peak in the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background appear to suggest that geometry of the universe is close to being flat. But if other accepted indicators of cosmological parameters are also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. A. Battye , R. Crittenden , J. Weller

In this note we observe that Webb and co-workers' observation of an evolving fine structure constant has since been reconfirmed. We also confirm Kuhne's contention that this implies a cosmological constant and exhibit a cosmological…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth
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