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The phase structure of hadronic matter at high density relevant to the physics of compact stars and relativistic heavy-ion collisions is studied in a low-energy effective quark theory. The relevant phases that figure are (1) chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kurt Langfeld , Mannque Rho

This review focuses on applications of the ideas of superfluidity and superconductivity in neutron stars in a broader context, ranging from the microphysics of pairing in nucleonic superfluids to macroscopic manifestations of superfluidity…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Brynmor Haskell , Armen Sedrakian

Gravity compresses the matter in the cores of neutron stars to densities which are significantly higher than the density of ordinary atomic nuclei, thus providing a high-pressure environment in which numerous particle processes - from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Fridolin Weber

The nature of pulsar-like compact stars is still in controversy although the first pulsar was found more than 40 years ago. Generally speaking, conventional neutron stars and non-mainstream quark stars are two types of models to describe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Xiaoyu Lai , Renxin Xu

Three topics with relation to color superconductivity in strange quark matter are discussed. 1) The r-mode instability in strange stars, which is consistent with the existence of ``ordinary'' strange quark matter stars but inconsistent with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jes Madsen

We describe the interplay of two nonperturbative phenomena which should take place in the chirally invariant deconfined phase of QCD matter at finite density and T=0: (i) Cooper-pair quark-quark ground-state condensation in appropriate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiri Hosek

We use the modified quark-meson coupling and the quantum hadrodynamics models to study the properties of neutron star. Coupling constants of both models are adjusted to reproduce the same saturation properties. The onset of kaon…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. W. Hong , C. H. Hyun , C. Y. Ryu

The mass-radius relation of compact stars is discussed with relation to the presence of quark matter in the core. The existence of a new family of compact stars with quark matter besides white dwarfs and ordinary neutron stars is outlined.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Schaffner-Bielich

Neutron stars are some of the densest manifestations of massive objects in the universe. They are ideal astrophysical laboratories for testing theories of dense matter physics and provide connections among nuclear physics, particle physics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 J. M. Lattimer , M. Prakash

We analyze the possibility that bubbles of quark matter surviving the confinement phase transition might have become colour superconducting due to the enormous compression suffered by them. Because of the relatively high temperature of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Luis Masperi , Milva Orsaria

We present results of a microscopic calculation using NJL-type model of possible spin-one pairings in two flavor quark matter for applications in compact star phenomenology. We focus on the color-spin locking phase (CSL) in which all quarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. N. Aguilera

I clarify how the concept of quark-hadron continuity, which was previously considered in the context of the asymptotic color-flavor locked phase with ideal three-flavor symmetry, is applied to two-flavor matter. Our observation is that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Yuki Fujimoto

The cooling of compact isolated objects for different values of the gravitational mass has been simulated for two alternative assumptions. One is that the interior of the star is purely hadronic and second that the star can have a rather…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Grigorian

The theory governing the strong nuclear force, Quantum Chromodynamics, predicts that at sufficiently high energy densities hadronic nuclear matter undergoes a deconfinement transition to a new phase of quarks and gluons. Although this has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Eemeli Annala , Tyler Gorda , Aleksi Kurkela , Joonas Nättilä , Aleksi Vuorinen

In this paper, we suggest that the process in quark nova explosion may exist widely in various kinds of supernova, although it only happens in a small part in the core in most cases. And the contribution to the energy releasing of whole…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Jia-Rui Guo

Matter at intermediate baryon densities and low temperatures is notoriously hard to tackle theoretically. Whereas lattice methods cannot cover more than rather small densities, perturbative methods are only applicable at much higher…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Alexander Haber

It is quite plausible that color superconductivity occurs in the inner regions of neutron stars. At the same time, it is known that strong magnetic fields exist in the interior of these compact objects. In this paper we discuss some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

We study the partial fragmentation of a strange quark star into strangelets during the process of merger of two strange quark stars. We discuss the fate of the fragments considering their possible evaporation into nucleons. We show that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Niccolò Bucciantini , Alessandro Drago , Giuseppe Pagliara , Silvia Traversi , Andreas Bauswein

It is generally agreed on that the tremendous densities reached in the centers of neutron stars provide a high-pressure environment in which several intriguing particles processes may compete with each other. These range from the generation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fridolin Weber , Alexander Ho , Rodrigo P. Negreiros , Philip Rosenfield

The transition from hadronic matter to quark matter in the core of neutron stars is likely to be associated with the appearance of a mixed phase, leading to a smooth variation of the star density profile. We discuss the results of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Omar Benhar , Roberto Rubino