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For physically reasonable bulk and surface properties, quark matter has recently been found to coexist with nuclear matter inside neutron stars in a uniform background of electrons. The microstructure of this mixed phase starts out with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 H. HEISELBERG

This short review aims at giving a brief overview of the various states of matter that have been suggested to exist in the ultra-dense centers of neutron stars. Particular emphasis is put on the role of quark deconfinement in neutron stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Fridolin Weber , Gustavo A. Contrera , Milva G. Orsaria , William Spinella , Omair Zubairi

This paper provides an overview of the possible role of Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QDC) for neutron stars and strange stars. The fundamental degrees of freedom of QCD are quarks, which may exist as unconfined (color superconducting) particles…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. Weber , R. Negreiros

We show that color ferromagnetic phase of quark matter is energetically more favored than color superconducting phases in neutron stars. Namely, increasing baryon density in neutron stars transforms nuclear matter into the quark matter of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Aiichi Iwazaki , Osamu Morimatsu , Tetsuo Nishikawa , Munehisa Ohtani

Compact astrophysical objects are a window for the study of strongly interacting nuclear matter given the conditions in their interiors, which are not reproduced in a laboratory environment. Much has been debated about their composition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera , L. Paulucci

The effect of the QCD phase transition is studied for the mass-radius relation of compact stars and for hot and dense matter at a given proton fraction used as input in core-collapse supernova simulations. The phase transitions to the 2SC…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Irina Sagert , Giuseppe Pagliara , Matthias Hempel , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Large uncertainties in the determinations of the equation of state of dense stellar matter allow the intriguing possibility that the bulk quark matter in beta equilibrium might be the true ground state of the matter at zero pressure. And…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Wen-Li Yuan , Ang Li

In this work, we study the effects that interacting quark matter has on the stellar structure of strange and charm quark stars. Additionally, their stability against radial pulsations is analyzed using a first-order formalism for adiabatic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-09 José C. Jiménez

Recent models of carbon ignition on accreting neutron stars predict superburst ignition depths that are an order of magnitude larger than observed. We explore a possible solution to this problem, that the compact stars in low mass X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dany Page , Andrew Cumming

The phase transition to a deconfined phase is studied and the consequences in the formation of neutron stars are investigated. We use the quark-meson-coupling model for the hadron matter and the MIT Bag model for the quark matter in order…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. K. Panda , D. P. Menezes , C. Providência

We summarize some recent results on the structure of QCD at very high baryon density.

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Thomas Schaefer

We discuss how the co-existence of hyperons, antikaon condensate and color superconducting quark matter in neutron star interior influences the gross properties of compact stars such as, the equation of state and mass-radius relationship.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sarmistha Banik , Debades Bandyopadhyay

We present a relativistic density functional approach to color superconducting quark matter that mimics quark confinement by a fast growth of the quasiparticle selfenergy in the confining region. The approach is shown to be equivalent to a…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Oleksii Ivanytskyi , David Blaschke , Tobias Fischer , Andreas Bauswein

A brief introduction into the properties of dense quark matter is given. Recently proposed gapless color superconducting phases of neutral and beta-equilibrated dense quark matter are discussed. The current status in the field is described,…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor A. Shovkovy

Recently, observations of compact stars have provided new data of high accuracy which put strong constraints on the high-density behaviour of the equation of state of strongly interacting matter otherwise not accessible in terrestrial…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Blaschke , T. Klahn , F. Sandin

Two aspects of quark matter at high density are addressed: one is color superconductivity and the other is ferromagnetism. We are mainly concerned with the latter and its relation to color superconductivity, which we call "color magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toshitaka Tatsumi , Tomoyuki Maruyama , Eiji Nakano

In this short paper, we argue the issue on dark matter capture in neutron stars. After summarizing the whole scenario and the introduction of previous studies along this line, we propose some potentially important effects due to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Motoi Tachibana , Marco Ruggieri

Based on a recently developed relativistic density functional approach to color-superconducting quark matter and a novel quark-hadron transition construction which phenomenologically accounts for the effects of inhomogeneous pasta phases…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Oleksii Ivanytskyi , David Blaschke , Tobias Fischer , Andreas Bauswein

Here, it is suggested that a four-point interaction of the tensor type may lead to spin polarization in quark matter at high density. It is found that the two-flavor superconducting phase and the spin polarized phase correspond to distinct…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Y. Tsue , J. da Providencia , C. Providencia , M. Yamamura , H. Bohr

Cold and dense nuclear and/or quark matter can be found in the interior of compact stars. It is very challenging to determine the ground state and properties of this matter because of the strong-coupling nature of QCD. I give a pedagogical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Andreas Schmitt