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The existence of antimatter domains in baryon asymmetrical Universe can appear as the cosmological consequence of particle theory in inflationary models with non-homogeneous baryosynthesis. Such a domain can survive in the early Universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Golubkov , M. Yu. Khlopov

The existence of large domains of antimatter is still an open question. Some space mission and experiments in the near future are expected to give reasonable answer to that question. Meanwhile, we can try to search for other signatures of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luigi Foschini

The whole set of astrophysical data indicates that our Universe is globally baryon asymmetrical. Nevertheless a possibility of existence of relatively small amount of sufficiently large antimatter regions is not excluded. Such regions can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Sakharov , Maxim Khlopov , Sergei Rubin

Annihilations of weakly interacting dark matter particles provide an important signature for the possibility of indirect detection of dark matter in galaxy halos. These self-annihilations can be greatly enhanced in the vicinity of a massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Bertone , G. Sigl , J. Silk

Dark matter annihilating in our Galaxy's halo and elsewhere in the universe is expected to generate a diffuse flux of gamma rays, potentially observable with next generation satellite-based experiments, such as GLAST. In this article, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dan Hooper , Pasquale D. Serpico

Astronomical data of the several recent years, which present an evidence in favour of abundant antimatter population in our Galaxy, Milky Way, are analysed. The data include: registration of gamma-rays with energy 0.511 MeV, which surely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-16 A. D. Dolgov

The AMS experiment is shown to be sensitive to test the hypothesis on the existence of antimatter globular cluster in our Galaxy. The hypothesis follows from the analysis of possible tests for the mechanisms of baryosynthesis and uses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. M. Belotsky , Yu. A. Golubkov , M. Yu. Khlopov , R. V. Konoplich , A. S. Sakharov

We review gamma-ray observations that constrain antimatter - both baryonic and leptonic - in the Universe. Antimatter can be probed through ordinary matter, with the resulting annihilation gamma-rays providing indirect evidence for its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Peter von Ballmoos

The discovery of a single anti-helium nucleus in the cosmic ray flux would definitely point toward the existence of stars and even of entire galaxies made of anti-matter. The presence of anti-nuclei in cosmic rays has actually profound…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Pascal Chardonnet , Jean Orloff , Pierre Salati

We consider consequences of hypothetical existence of baryo-dense stars created in the very early universe within an extension of Affleck-Dine scenario of baryogenesis. New constraints on the possible number of compact antimatter objects…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-22 S. I. Blinnikov , A. D. Dolgov , K. A. Postnov

The existence of macroscopic objects from antimatter (antistars) is envisaged in some models of baryogenesis. Searches for antistars has been usually carried out in gamma-rays through hadronic annihilation of matter. In astrophysically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-04 A. E. Bondar , S. I. Blinnikov , A. M. Bykov , A. D. Dolgov , K. A. Postnov

Quantum fluctuations of a complex, baryonic charged scalar field caused by inflation can generate large domains, which convert later into antimatter regions. As a result the Universe can become globally matter-dominated, with minor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Sergei G. Rubin , Alexander S. Sakharov

The astronomical dark matter is an essential component of the Universe and yet its nature is still unresolved. It could be made of neutral and massive elementary particles which are their own antimatter partners. These dark matter species…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Pierre Salati

The AMS--Shuttle experiment is shown to be sensitive to test the hypothesis on the existence of antimatter globular cluster in our Galaxy. The hypothesis follows from the analysis of possible tests for the mechanisms of baryosynthesis and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. M. Belotsky , Yu. A. Golubkov , M. Yu. Khlopov , R. V. Konoplich , S. G. Rubin , A. S. Sakharov

We make a detailed analysis of the indirect diffuse gamma-ray signals from dark matter annihilation in the Galaxy. We include the prompt emission, as well as the emission from inverse Compton scattering whenever the annihilation products…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Steve Blanchet , Julien Lavalle

Macroscopic cosmic antimatter objects are predicted in baryonasymmetrical Universe in the models of strongly nonhomogeneousbaryosynthesis. We test the hypothesis of the existence of an oldglobular cluster of anti-stars in the galactic halo…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-16 M. Yu. Khlopov , A. O. Kirichenko , A. G. Mayorov

Dark Matter annihilation (DMA) may yield an excess of gamma rays and antimatter particles, like antiprotons and positrons, above the background from cosmic ray interactions. Several signatures, ranging from the positron excess, as observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. de Boer

We study the flux and the angular power spectrum of gamma-rays produced by Dark Matter (DM) annihilations in the Milky Way (MW) and in extra-galactic halos. The annihilation signal receives contributions from: a) the smooth MW halo, b)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Mattia Fornasa , Lidia Pieri , Gianfranco Bertone , Enzo Branchini

The majority of gamma-ray emission from Galactic dark matter annihilation is likely to be detected as a contribution to the diffuse gamma-ray background. I show that dark matter substructure in the halo of the Galaxy induces characteristic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Jennifer M. Siegal-Gaskins

Annihilation of dark matter can result in the production of stable Standard Model particles including electrons and positrons that, in the presence of magnetic fields, lose energy via synchrotron radiation, observable as radio emission.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Emma Storm , Tesla E. Jeltema , Stefano Profumo , Lawrence Rudnick
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