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The isospin asymmetry of the sea quark distribution as well as the unexpectedly small quark spin fraction of the nucleon are two outstanding discoveries recently made in the physics of deep-inelastic structure functions. We evaluate here…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Masashi Wakamatsu , Takanori Kubota

The theoretical predictions of the chiral quark soliton model for the unpolarized and longitudinally polarized structure functions of the nucleon are compared with recent high energy data. The theory is shown to explain all the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Wakamatsu

We determine the quark distributions and structure functions for both unpolarized and polarized DIS of leptons on nucleons and nuclei. The scalar and vector mean fields in the nucleus modify the motion of the quarks inside the nucleons. By…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Bentz , I. C. Cloët , T. Ito , A. W. Thomas , K. Yazaki

The new parameterization of the generalized parton distributions t-dependence is proposed. It allows one to reproduce sufficiently well the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron at small and large momentum transfer. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 O. V. Selyugin , O. V. Teryaev

Probabilities of various Fock states with strange and nonstrange quark-gluon sea contents are calculated to probe the hadronic structure. Particularly for nucleon, we find various contributions to the low energy properties from scalar,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Batra , A. Upadhyay

Statistical approach for proton and neutron have been used to study the low energy properties of nucleons. Nucleons is assumed as a composite system of three quarks and "sea" where sea is assumed to be in S-wave consisting of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-01 M. Batra , A. Upadhyay

In a consistently formulated pQCD framework incorporating non-zero mass heavy quark partons, there is still the freedom to define parton distributions obeying either mass-independent or mass-dependent evolution equations, contrary to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Fredrick I. Olness , Randall J. Scalise

Parton distributions of pseudoscalar pi,K and eta mesons obtained within the NJL model using the Pauli-Villars regularization method are analyzed in terms of LO and NLO evolution, and the valence sea quark and gluon parton distributions for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 R. M. Davidson , E. Ruiz Arriola

Progress in the Effective Field Theory of two and three nucleon systems is sketched, concentrating on the low energy version in which pions are integrated out as explicit degrees of freedom. Examples given are calculations of deuteron…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Harald W. Griesshammer

We present a consistent calculation of the structure functions within a light-front constituent quark model of the nucleon. Relativistic effects and the relevance of the covariance constraints are analyzed for both polarized and unpolarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Faccioli , M. Traini , V. Vento

In these notes, while focusing on the meson-nucleon vertices, we give a derivation of the nucleon-nucleon 9NN) potentials from meson-exchange between quarks. To establish such a relation the quark-quark-meson (QQM) interactions are properly…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Th. A. Rijken

In this work we study the strange sea of the proton using a version of the Meson Cloud Model containing both, efective and perturbative degrees of freedom. We construct the $s$ and $\bar{s}$ parton distributions functions at the initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-19 C. Avila , L. Salazar-Garcia , J. C. Sanabria , J. Magnin

We use phenomenological nonlocal Lagrangians, which lead to non trivial forms for the quark propagator, to describe the pion. We define a procedure, based on the Dyson-Schwinger equations, for the calculation of the pion parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Noguera , V. Vento

Dispersion relations provide a powerful tool to analyse the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon both in the space-like and time-like regions with constraints from other experiments, unitarity, and perturbative QCD. We give a brief…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -W. Hammer

In the limit of large number of colors N the nucleon consisting of N quarks is heavy, and one can treat it semiclassically, like the large-Z Thomas--Fermi atom. The role of the semiclassical field binding the quarks in the nucleon is played…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov

A flavor SU(2) effective model for pions and quarks is derived by considering polarization effects departing from the usual quark-quark effective interaction induced by dressed gluon exchange, i.e. a global color model for QCD. For that,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Fabio L. Braghin

We present a new formulation of pseudoscalar meson loop corrections to nucleon parton distributions within a nonlocal covariant chiral effective field theory, including contributions from SU(3) octet and decuplet baryons. The nonlocal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Y. Salamu , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas , P. Wang

Using a simple picture of the constituent quark as a composite system of point-like partons, we construct the parton distributions by a convolution between constituent quark momentum distributions and constituent quark structure functions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento , Marco Traini

Parton distributions are constructed in a statistical physical picture of the nucleon. The chiral properties of QCD lead to strong relations between quarks and antiquarks distributions and the importance of the Pauli exclusion principle is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacques Soffer

We apply the methods of Chiral Perturbation Theory to the analysis of the first moments of the Generalized Parton Distributions in a Nucleon, usually known as generalized form factors. These quantities are currently also under investigation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Marina Dorati , Tobias A. Gail , Thomas R. Hemmert