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Coherence phenomena, the increase with energy of coherence length and the non-universality of parton structure of the effective Pomeron are explained. New hard phenomena directly calculable in QCD such as diffractive electroproduction of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Halina Abramowicz , Leonid Frankfurt , Mark Strikman

Recent progress in hadron structure calculations within lattice QCD is reviewed. Results on key observables such as the axial charge, the quark momentum fraction and the spin content of the nucleon are discussed with focus on open issues.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Constantia Alexandrou

We study both polarized and unpolarized proton structure functions in the kinematical region of large Bjorken x and four-momentum transfer of few GeV^2. In this region the phenomenon of parton-hadron duality takes place between the smooth…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Fantoni , S. Liuti

The first measurements of the diffractive structure function $F_2^{D(3)}$ at HERA are discussed. A factorisable interpretation in which a partonic structure is assigned to the pomeron is investigated through QCD analyses in which both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Golec-Biernat , J. P. Phillips

We review the perturbative approach to multiparticle production in hard collision processes. It is investigated to what extent parton level analytical calculations at low momentum cut-off can reproduce experimental data on the hadronic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Valery A. Khoze , Wolfgang Ochs , J. Wosiek

The propagation of colored quarks through strongly interacting systems, and their subsequent evolution into color-singlet hadrons, are phenomena that showcase unique facets of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Medium-stimulated gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-21 W. K. Brooks , H. Hakobyan , M. Arratia , C. Peña

A new debate has recently arisen on the subject of orbital angular momentum in QCD, in particular on its observability and on its partonic interpretation. Orbital momentum can be defined in QCD using two different decomposition schemes that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Aurore Courtoy , Gary R. Goldstein , J. Osvaldo Gonzalez Hernandez , Simonetta Liuti , Abha Rajan

Why should we study mesons in 2002? Two approaches to relating quark and gluon dynamics to hadron physics, namely QCD sum rules and effective field theories, are briefly discussed. These are linked by progress in the study of strong QCD,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. R. Pennington

Quantum computers are coming online and will quickly impact hadron physics once certain fidelity, decoherence and memory thresholds are met, quite possibly within a decade. We review a selected number of topics where ab-initio QCD-level…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 J. J. Gálvez-Viruet , M. Gómez-Rocha , F. J. Llanes-Estrada

The Odderon state in perturbative QCD is briefly reviewed. Recent calculations devoted to estimate the diffrative eta_c production at high energies from the leading known Odderon states are discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. P. Vacca

I discuss an approach to derive from first principles, a real-time formalism to study the dynamical interplay of quantum and statistical-kinetic properties of non-equilibrium multi-parton systems produced in high-energy QCD processes. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Geiger

This is a brief review of some of the basic concepts of perturbative QCD, including infrared safety and factorization, relating them to more familiar ideas from quantum mechanics and relativity. It is intended to offer perspective on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-19 George Sterman

Quantum hadrodynamics (QHD) is a framework for describing the nuclear many-body problem as a relativistic system of baryons and mesons. Motivation is given for the utility of such an approach and for the importance of basing it on a local,…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Brian D. Serot , John Dirk Walecka

The perturbative quantum chromodynamics (pQCD) has been extremely successful in the prediction and description of main properties of quark and gluon jets. There are, however, some problems of the jet calculus with the higher order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. M. Dremin

Inclusive single jet production in hadron collisions is considered. It is shown that the QCD parton model predicts a nonmonotonic dependence of the inclusive cross section on the fraction of the energy deposited in the jet registered, if it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Victor T. Kim , Grigorii B. Pivovarov , James P. Vary

This is a review of hadron structure physics from lattice QCD. Throughout this report, we place emphasis on the contribution of lattice results to our understanding of a number of fundamental physics questions related to, e.g., the origin…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Ph. Hägler

The importance of non-perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics [QCD] parameters is discussed in context to the predicting power for bottom meson masses and isospin splitting. In the framework of heavy quark effective theory, the work presented…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-13 A. Upadhyay , M. Batra

Hadrons are composite objects made of quarks and gluons, and during a collision one can have several elementary interactions between the constituents. These elementary interactions, using an appropriate theoretical framework, can be related…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Paolo Lipari , Maurizio Lusignoli

The following topics in perturbative QCD are reviewed: recent theoretical progress in higher-order calculations; soft-gluon resummation for hard-scattering processes at large $E_T$ and high $x$; low-$x$ behaviour of structure functions and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefano Catani

Understanding the behavior of dense hadronic matter is a central goal in nuclear physics as it governs the nature and dynamics of astrophysical objects such as supernovae and neutron stars. Because of the non-perturbative nature of quantum…