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In a medium that contains electrons but not the other charged leptons, such as normal matter, the gravitational interactions of neutrinos are not the same for all the neutrino flavors. We calculate the leading order matter-induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

When neutrinos travel through a normal matter medium, the electron neutrinos couple differently to gravity compared to the other neutrinos, due to the presence of electrons in the medium and the absence of the other charged leptons. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

The work in this thesis uses the formalism of thermal field theory. The major problem considered by us is the gravitational interaction of charged leptons in a medium. Working in the context of the linearized theory of gravity, we have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Indrajit Mitra

In this work, we review a plethora of modified theories of gravity with generalized curvature-matter couplings. The explicit nonminimal couplings, for instance, between an arbitrary function of the scalar curvature $R$ and the Lagrangian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We calculate the contribution of graviton exchange to the running of gauge couplings at lowest non-trivial order in perturbation theory. Including this contribution in a theory that features coupling constant unification does not upset this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sean P. Robinson , Frank Wilczek

We consider modified theories of gravity with a direct coupling between matter and geometry, denoted by an arbitrary function in terms of the Ricci scalar. Due to such a coupling, the matter stress tensor is no longer conserved and there is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yousef Bisabr

We attempt to construct a gravitational coupling by pre-selecting an energy-momentum tensor as the source for gravitational field. The energy-momentum tensor we take is a recently derived new expression motivated by joint localization of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Tao Lei , Zi-Wei Chen , Zhen-Lai Wang , Xiang-Song Chen

The field equations of a generalized $f(R)$ type gravity model, in which there is an arbitrary coupling between matter and geometry, are obtained. The equations of motion for test particles are derived from a variational principle in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-26 T. Harko

Several recent papers discuss gravitational corrections to gauge couplings that depend quadratically on the energy. In the framework of the background-field approach, these correspond in general to adding to the effective action terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos

When neutrinos travel through a normal matter medium, the electron neutrinos couple differently to gravity compared to the other neutrinos, due to the presence of electrons in the medium and the absence of the other charged leptons. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

A modified theory of general relativity is proposed, where the gravitational constant is replaced by a dynamical variable in space-time. The dynamics of the gravitational coupling is described by a family of parametrized null geodesics,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Felix Finster , Christian Röken

We propose a new class of gravity theories which are characterized by a nontrivial coupling between the gravitational metric and matter mediated by an auxiliary rank-2 tensor. The actions generating the field equations are constructed so…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-05 Justin C. Feng , Sante Carloni

When neutrinos propagate in a background, their gravitational couplings are modified by their weak interactions with the particles in the background. In a medium that contains electrons but no muons or taons, the matter-induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-03 H. Athar , Jose F. Nieves

Using relationships between open and closed strings, we present a construction of tree-level scattering amplitudes for gravitons minimally coupled to matter in terms of gauge theory partial amplitudes. In particular, we present examples of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Bern , A. De Freitas , H. L. Wong

Gravitational coupling of the propagation four-vectors of matter wave functions is formulated in flat space-time. Coupling at the momentum level rather than at the "force-law" level greatly simplifies many calculations. This locally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Carver Mead

A modified f(G) gravity model with coupling between matter and geometry is proposed, which is described by the product of the Lagrange density of the matter and an arbitrary function of the Gauss-Bonnet term. The field equations and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yue-Yue Zhao , Ya-Bo Wu , Jianbo Lu , Zhuo Zhang , Wei-Li Han , Liang-Liang Ling

We consider the problem of finding a dual formulation of gravity in the presence of non-trivial matter couplings. In the absence of matter a dual graviton can be introduced only for linearised gravitational interactions. We show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Mees de Roo , Sven F. Kerstan , Axel Kleinschmidt , Fabio Riccioni

Methods for obtaining additional sensitivities to Lorentz violation in the fermion sector of the Standard-Model Extension using gravitational couplings are discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Jay D. Tasson

The gravitational couplings of matter are studied in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation. At leading order in the coefficients for Lorentz violation, the relativistic quantum hamiltonian is derived from the gravitationally coupled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Alan Kostelecky , Jay Tasson

The way one chooses to couple gravity to matter is an essential characteristic of any gravitational theory. In theories where the gravitational field is allowed to have more degrees of freedom than those of General Relativity (e.g.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-26 Thomas P. Sotiriou
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