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In this work we derive three sets of non-perturbative fragmentation functions, with uncertainties, for $B$-hadrons, $J/\psi$'s and muons resulting from semileptonic $B$ decays. All three sets are with next-to-next-to leading order accuracy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Michał Czakon , Terry Generet , Alexander Mitov , Rene Poncelet

We investigate the effect of the structure function F_L in global parton analyses of deep inelastic and related hard scattering data. We perform NLO and NNLO analyses which include the reduced cross section HERA data at high y, as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Martin , W. J. Stirling , R. S. Thorne

Using Soft-Collinear Effective Theory we derive factorization formulae for semi-inclusive processes where a light hadron h fragments from a jet whose invariant mass is measured. Our analysis yields a novel "fragmenting jet function"…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-15 Massimiliano Procura , Iain W. Stewart

We study the production of a large-pT photon in association with a jet in proton-proton collisions. We examine the sensitivity of the jet rapidity distribution to the gluon distribution function in the proton. We then assess the sensitivity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Z. Belghobsi , M. Fontannaz , J. -Ph. Guillet , G. Heinrich , E. Pilon , M. Werlen

Jet tomography is the analysis of the attenuation pattern of high transverse momentum hadrons to determine certain line integral transforms of the density profile of the QCD matter produced in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. In this…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 M. Gyulassy , P. Levai , I. Vitev

Order $\alpha_s$-corrections to the diffractive structure functions $F_L^D$ and $F_2^D$ at large $Q^2$ and small $x$ are evaluated in the semiclassical approach, where the initial proton is treated as a classical colour field. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 W. Buchmuller , A. Hebecker , M. F. McDermott

Event shapes are classical tools for the determination of the strong coupling and for the study of hadronization effects in electron-positron annihilation. In the context of analytical studies, hadronization corrections take the form of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Neelima Agarwal , Ayan Mukhopadhyay , Sourav Pal , Anurag Tripathi

We shown the general approach for Q2 evolution of parton densities and fragmentation functions at low x based on the diagonalization. The diagonalization leads to the two components in the Q2 evolution, each of which contains a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Anatoly Kotikov

Gluon fragmentation to heavy $J^{PC}=2^{-+}$ quarkonia is studied herein. We compute these D-wave states' polarized fragmentation functions and find that they are enhanced by large numerical prefactors. The prospects for detecting the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Peter Cho , Mark Wise

We study the resummation of large logarithmic perturbative corrections to the partonic cross sections relevant for di-hadron production in hadronic collisions, H1 H2 -> h1 h2 X, at high invariant mass of the produced hadron pair. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Leandro G. Almeida , George Sterman , Werner Vogelsang

We propose a class of forward-backward asymmetries with respect to the subprocess c.m. scattering angle in $V$+jet production at hadron colliders, with V being any of (W, Z, $\gamma$, H), which are directly proportional to the gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Chiappetta , G. J. Gounaris , J. Layssac , F. M. Renard

Hadron production has been calculated in a pQCD improved parton model for pp, dA and heavy ion collisions. We applied KKP and AKK fragmentation functions. Our jet fragmentation study shows, that hadron ratios at high p_T depend on quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-07-02 G. G. Barnafoldi , P. Levai , B. A. Cole , G. Fai , G. Papp

One of the greatest challenges in quantum chromodynamics is understanding the hadronization mechanism, which is also crucial for carrying out precision physics with jet substructure. In this Letter, we combine recent advancements in our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Anna Ferdinand , Kyle Lee , Aditya Pathak

We present an extraction of the lowest three moments of the proton longitudinal structure function F_L from world data between Q^2 = 0.75 and 45 (GeV/c)^2. The availability of new F_L data at low Bjorken x from HERA and at large x from…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-10-22 P. Monaghan , A. Accardi , M. E. Christy , C. E. Keppel , W. Melnitchouk , L. Zhu

We calculate the fragmentation functions for a gluon into $P$-wave $B_c$ mesons within the nonrelativistic QCD factorization framework, incorporating color-singlet and color-octet contributions. Ultraviolet divergences arising from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Xu-Chang Zheng , Xing-Gang Wu

The NJL-jet model is extended to accommodate hadronization of a transversely polarized quark in order to explore the Collins effect within a multihadron emission framework. This is accomplished by calculating the polarized quark spin flip…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-30 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas , Wolfgang Bentz

We describe the formal analogies in the description of the inclusive production in hard processes of hadron pairs (based on dihadron fragmentation functions) and of a single hadron inside a jet (based on hadron-in-jet fragmentation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici , Lorenzo Rossi

A recent global QCD analysis of jet production and other polarized scattering data has found the presence of negative solutions for the gluon helicity distribution in the proton, $\Delta g$, along with the traditional $\Delta g > 0$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 R. M. Whitehill , Yiyu Zhou , N. Sato , W. Melnitchouk

The Fragmentation Functions is one of the non-perturbative components of the QCD factorization theorem. They represents the probability of a parton carrying a fraction z of momentum to form into a particular kind of hadron. In this work, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 H. Bello Martínez , R. J. Hernández-Pinto , I. León Monzón

Jet fragmentation functions are measured for the first time in proton-proton collisions for charged pions, kaons, and protons within jets recoiling against a $Z$ boson. The charged-hadron distributions are studied longitudinally and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-04-24 LHCb Collaboration