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Generally speaking, the existence of a superluminal neutrino can be attributed either to re-entrant Lorentz violation at ultralow energy from intrinsic Lorentz violation at ultrahigh energy or to spontaneous breaking of fundamental Lorentz…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-21 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

A relativistic theory for neutrino superluminality is presented (in principle, the same mechanism applies also to other fermions). The theory involves the standard-model particles and one additional heavy sterile neutrino with an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 F. R. Klinkhamer

In a new theory, local Lorentz invariance is a low-energy symmetry which no longer holds when a fermion energy E is well above 1 TeV. Here we find that the modified E(p) relation is consistent with observation, and is in fact nearly the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. E. Allen

Recently there has been a renewed activity in the physics of violations of Lorentz invariance in the neutrino sector. Flavor dependent Lorentz violation, which generically changes the pattern of neutrino oscillations, is extremely tightly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Luca Maccione , Stefano Liberati , David M. Mattingly

Due to quantum gravity fluctuations at the Planck scale, the space-time manifold is no longer continuous, but discretized. As a result the Lorentz symmetry is broken at very high energies. In this article, we study the neutrino oscillation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-01 Iman Motie , She-Sheng Xue

We analyze the consequences of Lorentz violation (LV) to three-generation neutrino oscillation in the massless neutrino sector. We present a general formalism of three-family neutrino oscillation with neutrino flavor states being mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Shimin Yang , Bo-Qiang Ma

In loop quantum cosmology nonperturbative modification to a scalar matter field at short scales implies inflation which also means a violation of the strong energy condition. In the framework of effective Hamiltonian we discuss the issue of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Hua-Hui Xiong , Jian-Yang Zhu

Broken spacetime symmetries might emerge from a fundamental physical theory. The effective low-energy theory might be expected to exhibit violations of supersymmetry and Lorentz invariance. Some illustrative models which combine…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 M. S. Berger

We add an energy-independent Hamiltonian to the standard flavour oscillation one. This kind of physics might appear in theories where neutrinos couple differently to a plausible non-zero torsion of the gravitational field or more…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-21 M. Bustamante , A. M. Gago , C. Pena-Garay

These proceedings review the status of present and future bounds on muonic lepton flavour violating transitions in the context of an effective-field theory defined below the electroweak scale. A specific focus is set on the phenomenology of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Giovanni Marco Pruna

Astrophysical, terrestrial, and space-based searches for Lorentz violation are very briefly reviewed. Such searches are motivated by the fact that all superunified theories (and other theories that attempt to include quantum gravity) have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roland E. Allen , Seiichirou Yokoo

Lorentz invariance is a well known fundamental concept of special relativity but its violation is predicted by some variations of quantum gravity, string theory, and some alternatives to general relativity. We study neutrino oscillation at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 S. A. Alavi , M. Dehghani Madise

Massive neutrinos and leptonic mixings have provided the first evidence of flavour violation in the lepton sector, opening a unique gateway to many new phenomena. Among the latter, one finds processes violating lepton number, charged lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Ana M. Teixeira

We briefly review flavour violation in the lepton sector: starting from neutrino oscillations and their implications, we consider several charged lepton flavour violating observables at high and low energies. We present new physics models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Asmaa Abada

Superfluid 3He-A gives example of how chirality, Weyl fermions, gauge fields and gravity appear in low energy corner together with corresponding symmetries, including Lorentz symmetry and local SU(N). This supports idea that quantum field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. E. Volovik

This note reviews recent theoretical developments in the study of charged lepton flavour violation. The first part illustrates the status of precise next-to-leading order quantum electrodynamics calculations for the background of charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Giovanni Marco Pruna

The behavior of fermions in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is studied. Allowing for operators of any mass dimension, we classify all Lorentz-violating terms in the quadratic Lagrange density for free fermions. The result is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

We derive a modified dispersion relation (MDR) in the Lorentz violation extension of quantum electrodynamics (QED) sector in the standard model extension (SME) framework. Based on the extended Dirac equation and corresponding MDR, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Zhi Xiao , Bo-Qiang Ma

We consider a class of models with infinite extra dimension, where bulk space does not possess SO(1,3) invariance, but Lorentz invariance emerges as an approximate symmetry of the low-energy effective theory. In these models, the maximum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 S. L. Dubovsky

Modifications inspired by quantum gravity in the kinematics of special relativity can manifest in various ways, including anomalies in the time of flight of massless particles and the emergence of decay channels for otherwise stable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés , M. A. Reyes
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