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We use the SHERPA Monte Carlo generator to simulate the process $e^+e^-\rightarrow\mbox{hadrons}$ using matrix elements with up to six partons in the final state. Two samples of SHERPA events are generated. In the "LO" sample, all final…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Jennifer Kile , Julian von Wimmersperg-Toeller

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the formation of a deconfined and thermalized state of partons, known as quark-gluon plasma (QGP), leads to enhanced production of strange hadrons in contrast to proton-proton (pp) collisions, which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Suraj Prasad , Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Sushanta Tripathy , Neelkamal Mallick , Raghunath Sahoo

Forward-backward multiplicity correlations have been studied in electron-positron, proton-proton and more recently in lead-lead collisions. For the proton-proton case, comparison of experimental results to different models reveals an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Eleazar Cuautle , Edgar Dominguez , Ivonne Maldonado

We develop the first event generator, the electron-Heavy-Ion-Jet-INteraction-Generator (eHIJING), for the jet tomography study of electron-ion collisions. In this generator, energetic jet partons produced from the initial hard scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Weiyao Ke , Yuan-Yuan Zhang , Hongxi Xing , Xin-Nian Wang

Polyhedral nanocrystals are building blocks for nanostructured materials that find applications in catalysis and plasmonics. Synthesis efforts and self-assembly experiments have been assisted by computer simulations that predict phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Marco Klement , Sangmin Lee , Joshua A. Anderson , Michael Engel

HERWIG is a general-purpose Monte Carlo event generator, which includes the simulation of hard lepton-lepton, lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron scattering and soft hadron-hadron collisions in one package. It uses the parton-shower approach…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-15 G. Corcella , I. G. Knowles , G. Marchesini , S. Moretti , K. Odagiri , P. Richardson , M. H. Seymour , B. R. Webber

I review recent developments in POWHEG, a method for interfacing parton-shower generators with NLO QCD computations. I illustrate recent progress in understanding several features of the method, and in clarifying similarity and differences…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-18 P. Nason

A differentiable full detector simulation has been implemented in the key4hep software stack for future colliders. A fully automated and configurable geometry enabling differentiation of all detector dimensions, including crystal widths and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Wonyong Chung

We present the MBR (Minimum Bias Rockefeller) Monte Carlo simulation of (anti)proton-proton interactions and its implementation in the PYTHIA8 event generator. We discuss the total, elastic, and total-inelastic cross sections, and three…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-07 R. Ciesielski , K. Goulianos

Integrated information theory provides a mathematical framework to fully characterize the cause-effect structure of a physical system. Here, we introduce PyPhi, a Python software package that implements this framework for causal analysis…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-16 William G. P. Mayner , William Marshall , Larissa Albantakis , Graham Findlay , Robert Marchman , Giulio Tononi

The precise determination of the cross section for electron-positron annihilation into hadrons is one of the central tasks of ongoing experiments at low energy colliders. These measurements have to be complemented by Monte Carlo generators…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 H. Czyz , M. Gunia , J. H Kuhn

Machine learning has become a powerful tool in high-energy collider experiments, which enables the studies based on data-driven approaches to complex reconstruction and regression tasks. The study of identified hadron spectra in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Rishabh Gupta , Kangkan Goswami , Suraj Prasad , Raghunath Sahoo

\susy23 is a Monte-Carlo package for generating supersymmetric (SUSY) processes at $e^+e^-$ colliders. Twenty-three types of SUSY processes with 2 or 3 final state particles at tree level are included in version 2.0. {\susy23} addresses…

We introduce a method for matching the neutral-current deep inelastic scattering process with parton showers at first order in the strong coupling. This multiplicative matching is achieved by reweighting leading-order Born-level events and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Ilkka Helenius , Joni O. Laulainen , Christian T. Preuss

We present a new Monte Carlo event generator for the production of a top-quark pair in association with a $W^\pm$ boson at hadron colliders in the POWHEG-BOX framework. We consider the next-to-leading-order QCD corrections to the $pp\to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 F. Febres Cordero , M. Kraus , L. Reina

We describe the universal Monte-Carlo event generator WHIZARD. The program automatically computes complete tree-level matrix elements, integrates them over phase space, evaluates distributions of observables, and generates unweighted event…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Wolfgang Kilian , Thorsten Ohl , Jurgen Reuter

We present a consistent way of combining associated weak boson radiation in hard dijet events with hard QCD radiation in Drell-Yan-like scatterings. This integrates multiple tree-level calculations with vastly different cross sections, QCD-…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Jesper Roy Christiansen , Stefan Prestel

The matrix element method utilizes ab initio calculations of probability densities as powerful discriminants for processes of interest in experimental particle physics. The method has already been used successfully at previous and current…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Doug Schouten , Adam DeAbreu , Bernd Stelzer

Supersymmetry and extra dimensions are the two most promising candidates for new physics at the TeV scale. Supersymmetric particles or extra-dimensional effects could soon be observed at the Large Hadron Collider. We propose a simple but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Arunava Roy , Marco Cavaglia
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