中文
相关论文

相关论文: Cosmological Constraints on Large Extra Dimensions

200 篇论文

I argue that the true quantum gravity scale cannot be much larger than the Planck length, because if it were then the quantum gravity-induced fluctuations in $\Lam$ would be insufficient to produce the observed cosmic ``dark energy''. If…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Rafael D. Sorkin

We study the bound states of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of quarks in certain models of Universal Extra Dimensions. Such bound states may be detected at future lepton colliders in the cross section for the pair production of KK-quarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher D. Carone , Justin M. Conroy , Marc Sher , Ismail Turan

Supernovae (SNe) are copious sources for Kaluza-Klein gravitons which are generic for theories with large extra dimensions. These massive particles are produced with average velocities ~0.5 c so that many of them are gravitationally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steen Hannestad , Georg G. Raffelt

We reconsider theories with low gravitational (or string) scale M_* where Newton's constant is generated via new large-volume spatial dimensions, while Standard Model states are localized to a 3-brane. Utilizing compact hyperbolic manifolds…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nemanja Kaloper , John March-Russell , Glenn D. Starkman , Mark Trodden

The Kaluza-Klein compactification in the limit of large number of extra dimensions is studied. Starting point is the Einstein-Hilbert action plus cosmological constant in 4+D dimensions. It is shown that in the large D limit the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Fabrizio Canfora , Alex Giacomini , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

We discuss the cosmology of string models with perturbative supersymmetry breaking at a scale of ${\cal O}$(TeV). Such models exhibit Kaluza-Klein like spectra and contain unstable massive gravitinos/gravitons. We find that considerations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 S. A. Abel , S. Sarkar

Extra dimensions are present in many beyond the Standard Model scenarios, most notably in string theory. However, direct signatures of extra dimensions are difficult to observe in many cases. This is the situation, for example, if the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Soubhik Kumar , Michael Nee

In the No-boundary Universe with $d=11$ supergravity, under the $S_n \times S_{11-n}$ Kaluza-Klein ansatz, the only seed instanton for the universe creation is a $S_7 \times S_4$ space. It is proven that for the Freund-Rubin, Englert and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhong Chao Wu

Theories with large extra dimensions predict an infinite tower of Kaluza-Klein states in the 1 TeV range, which can consequently have significant implications for experimental observables. One such observable, which gets affected by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Prakash Mathews , P. Poulose , K. Sridhar

We consider a universe with an arbitrary number of extra dimensions, $N$. We present a new method for constructing the cosmological equations of motion and find analytic solutions with an explicit dependence on $N$. When we take the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 David Sloan , Pedro Ferreira

We examine the production and evolution of microscopic black holes in the early universe in the large extra dimensions scenario. We demonstrate that, unlike in the standard four-dimensional cosmology, in large extra dimensions absorption of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John A. Conley , Tommer Wizansky

In large extra dimensional Kaluza-Klein (KK) scenario, where the usual Standard Model (SM) matter is confined to a 3+1-dimensional hypersurface called the 3-brane and gravity can propagate to the bulk (D=4+d, d being the number of extra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Prasanta Kumar Das , V H Satheeshkumar , P. K. Suresh

Many efforts have been devoted to the studies of the phenomenology in particle physics with extra dimensions. We propose degenerate fermion stars with extra dimensions and study what features characterized by the size of extra dimensions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We reexamine a dynamical dark matter model with Kaluza-Klein (KK) towers of gravitons and neutrinos fitting together in the dark dimension. We show that even though gravitational decays of neutrino KK towers have little impact in cosmology…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust , Karem Peñaló Castillo

One of the strongest constraints on the existence of large, compact, "gravity-only" dimensions comes from SN1987a. If the rate of energy loss into these putative extra dimensions is too high, then the neutrino pulse from the supernova will…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Christoph Hanhart , Daniel R. Phillips , Sanjay Reddy , Martin J. Savage

We study the bounds states of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of quarks in models of Universal Extra Dimensions. Such bound states may be detected at future lepton colliders in the cross section for the pair-production of KK-quarks near…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Sher

In theories with large extra dimensions, supernova (SN) cores are powerful sources of Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravitons. A large fraction of these massive particles are gravitationally retained by the newly born neutron star (NS). The subsequent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-03 S. Hannestad , G. G. Raffelt

We report on a search for large extra dimensions in a data sample of approximately 1 fb^{-1} of ppbar collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.96 TeV. We investigate Kaluza-Klein graviton production with a photon and missing transverse energy in the final…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D0 Collaboration , V. M. Abazov

By invoking small extra dimensions as a good energy bearer, a new scenario for understanding the origin of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), from both the bottom-up and the top-down viewpoints, is proposed. We explore the possibility…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Je-An Gu

If quantum fields exist in extra compact dimensions, they will give rise to a quantum vacuum or Casimir energy. That vacuum energy will manifest itself as a cosmological constant. The fact that supernova and cosmic microwave background data…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Kimball A. Milton