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We study soft hadron production in relativistic heavy ion collisions in a wide range of reaction energy, 4.8 GeV <sqrt{s_ NN}<200 GeV, and make predictions about yields of particles using the statistical hadronization model. In fits to…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski

The present status of soft hadron production in high energy heavy-ion collisions is summarized. In spite of strong evidence for extensive dynamical evolution and collective expansion of the fireball before freeze-out I argue that its…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Ulrich Heinz

HERA data on soft hadron production are discussed. The measured inclusive and exclusive hadron cross sections show a simple scaling behaviour.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Rostovtsev

We discuss how the main features of high-energy `soft' and `semihard' pp collisions may be described in terms of parton cascades and multi-Pomeron exchange. The interaction between Pomerons produces an effective infrared cutoff, k_sat, by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , V. A. Khoze

Relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions create a "fireball" of strongly interacting matter at high energy density. At very high energy this is suggested to be partonic matter, but at lower energy it should consist of yet unknown hadronic,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reinhard Stock

We discuss how the main features of high-energy `soft' and `semihard' pp collisions may be described in terms of parton cascades and multi-Pomeron exchange. The interaction between Pomerons produces an effective infrared cutoff, k_sat, by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-23 A. D. Martin , V. A. Khoze , M. G. Ryskin

We discuss how the main features of high-energy `soft' and `semihard' pp collisions may be described in terms of parton cascades and multi-Pomeron exchange. The interaction between Pomerons produces an effective infrared cutoff, k_{sat}, by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. G. Ryskin , A. D. Martin , V. A. Khoze

This is a brief review of our work describing the hadronization process of a QGP fireball formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We introduce the SHARE method of analysis of hadron multiplicities. Using this tool we describe in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Jan Rafelski , Michal Petran

Production of electron-positron pairs with invariant masses less than 300 MeV from thermalized hadronic matter in relativistic heavy ion collisions is calculated using a soft virtual photon approximation. The general theoretical framework…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 K. Haglin , C. Gale , V. Emel'yanov

Proton-proton collision is a simple system to investigate nuclear matter and it is considered to be a guide for more sophisticated processes in the proton-nucleus and the nucleus-nucleus collisions. In this article, we present a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-26 M. T. Ghoneim , M. T. Hussein , F. H. Sawy

Recently E-665 reported the first measurement of soft ($E_n \le 10 $MeV) neutron production in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) off nuclei. We report the first theoretical analysis of the data. We find that the observed cross section can be…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Strikman , M. G. Tverskoy , M. B. Zhalov

Recent developments in soft hadronic interactions are reviewed. Emphasis it put on measurements of the proton structure at low x, photon structure, diffraction and exclusive processes such as vector-meson production and their interpretation…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Schleper

It is reported on an analysis of electroproduction of light mesons at small Bjorken-x within the handbag approach. The partonic subprocesses, meson electroproduction off quarks or gluons, are calculated within the modified perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 P. Kroll

It is shown that the hadron production in high energy pp and p{\bar p} collisions, calculated by assuming that particles originate in hadron gas fireballs at thermal and partial chemical equilibrium, agrees very well with the data. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 F. Becattini , U. Heinz

Studies of meson production at threshold in the hadron--hadron interaction began in the fifties when sufficient energies of accelerated protons were available. A strong interdependence between developments in accelerator physics, detector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Moskal , M. Wolke , A. Khoukaz , W. Oelert

The production of low mass dileptons and soft photons from thermalized Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) and hadronic matter in relativistic heavy ion collisions is evaluated. A boost invariant longitudinal and cylindrically symmetric transverse…

Particle production in hadronic collisions can be studied in the low-momentum (soft) and high-momentum (hard) transfer regimes. While the latter can be well understood with in perturbative QCD the former contains non-perturbative effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 H. R. Martins-Fontes , F. S. Navarra

An essential part of high-energy hadronic collisions is the soft hadronic activity that underlies the primary hard interaction. It includes soft radiation from the primary hard partons, secondary multiple parton interactions (MPI), and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Iain W. Stewart , Frank J. Tackmann , Wouter J. Waalewijn

We study e+e- pair production in proton-proton and in nucleus-nucleus collisions from SIS to LHC energies within the parton-hadron-string dynamics (PHSD) approach which incorporates explicit partonic degrees-of-freedom in terms of strongly…

In this review we give a perspective of the theoretical work done recently on the interpretation of results from $B$, $D$, $\Lambda_b$, $\Lambda_c$ weak decays into final states that contain interacting hadrons, and how it is possible to…

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