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We exemplarily investigate how optical properties of single scatterers in interacting multi-particle systems influence measurable structure factors. Both particles with linear gradients of their scattering length density and core-shell…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Joel Diaz Maier , Katharina Gaus , Joachim Wagner

In this paper, we present nuclear structure functions calculated from the impact-parameter dependent solution of the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with our recently proposed set of nuclear initial conditions. We calculate the results with and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Jan Cepila , Marek Matas

Quasiparticles in semiconductors -- such as microcavity polaritons -- can form condensates in which the steady-state density profile is set by the balance of pumping and decay. By taking account of the polarization degree of freedom for a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-14 Magnus O. Borgh , Jonathan Keeling , Natalia G. Berloff

The statistical approach is used to calculate the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the nucleon. At first it is assumed that the partons are free particles and the light-front kinematic variables are employed to extract the Bjorken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-27 A. Mirjalili , M. Dehghani , M. M. Yazdanpanah

In this short note, we report a di-quark model calculation for the spin dependent odderon and demonstrate that the asymmetrical color source distribution in the transverse plane of a transversely polarized hadron plays an essential role in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Lech Szymanowski , Jian Zhou

Analytical and numerical results, for the orbital and spin content carried by different quark flavors in the baryons, are given in the chiral quark model with symmetry breaking. The reduction of the quark spin, due to the spin dilution in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiaotong Song

In the quantum statistical parton distributions approach proposed more than one decade ago to describe the parton structure, new properties are now understood, in particular, the relation between quarks and antiquarks which leads to very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Claude Bourrely

We derive new positivity constraints on the spin-dependent structure functions of the nucleon. These model independent results reduce conside\-rably their domain of allowed values, in particular for the chiral-odd parton distribution $h_1…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 J. Soffer

New polarized fragmentation functions are introduced and justified, in addition to those conventional ones assumed to be independent of the helicity of the parent parton. It is demonstrated that due to our present ignorance concerning these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Glück , E. Reya

A method of deriving bounds on the weak meson form factors, based on perturbative QCD, analyticity and unitarity, is generalized in order to fully exploit heavy quark spin symmetry in the ground state $(L=0)$ doublet of pseudoscalar $(B)$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. Caprini , C. Macesanu

We study the structure of generalized parton distributions in impact parameter space with the aim of determining the size and role of small transverse separations components in the quarks wave function. We analyze the relation between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Liuti , S. K. Taneja

We present an update of a phenomenological model for the spin dependent structure functions $g_1(x,Q^2)$ of the proton and neutron. This model is based on a broken SU(6) wavefunction parametrized by the unpolarized structure functions. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Ehrnsperger , A. Schäfer

The representation of quark distribution and fragmentation functions in terms of non-local operators is combined with a simple spectator model. This allows us to estimate these functions for the nucleon and the pion ensuring correct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Jakob , P. J. Mulders , J. Rodrigues

We discuss the orbital angular momentum of partons inside a longitudinally polarized proton in the recently proposed framework of spin decomposition. The quark orbital angular momentum defined by Ji can be decomposed into the `canonical'…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yoshitaka Hatta

I review the spin dependent structure functions which control dominant (twist-2) and sub-dominant (twist-3) phenomena in hard processes. Novel effects associated with chirally odd parton distributions and with transverse polarization are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. L. Jaffe

The main properties of the leading-twist transverse momentum dependent parton distributions in a light-cone constituent quark model of the nucleon are reviewed, with focus on the role of the spin-spin and spin-orbit correlations of quarks.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-24 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer

Effect of the quark intrinsic motion on the proton spin structure functions is demonstrated. It is shown, that the covariant version of the quark-parton model taking into account the orbital motion gives the consistent picture of the proton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petr Zavada

We prove that the {\em gauge dependent} gluon spin, gluon and quark orbital angular momenta operators have {\em gauge invariant} expectation values on hadron states with {\em definite} momentum and polarization, therefore the conventional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiang-Song Chen , Fan Wang

We explore how nuclear modifications to the free nucleon structure functions (also known as shadowing) affect heavy quark production in collisions at different impact parameters. We assume that the nuclear modifications arise from a density…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. Emel'yanov , A. Khodinov , S. R. Klein , R. Vogt

We investigate the spin structure of the pion within the framework of the nonlocal chiral quark model from the instanton vacuum. We first evaluate the tensor form factors of the pion for the first and second moment (n=1,2) and compare it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Seung-il Nam , Hyun-Chul Kim