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We study the differential cross sections for electroweak gauge-boson and Higgs production at small and very small transverse-momentum q_T. Large logarithms are resummed using soft-collinear effective theory. The collinear anomaly generates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-13 Thomas Becher , Matthias Neubert , Daniel Wilhelm

We put forward the idea that the quark-gluon plasma might exist way below the usual confinement temperature $T_c$. Our argument rests on the possibility that the plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions could reach a transient…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Andre Peshier , Dino Giovannoni

Heavy-flavor observables are valuable probes of the quark-gluon plasma, which is expected to be produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. These experiments offer the unique opportunity to study strongly interacting matter at high…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Marlene Nahrgang

We study production and equilibration of pions and muons in relativistic electron-positron-photon plasma at a temperature $T\ll m_\mu, m_\pi $. We argue that the observation of pions and muons can be a diagnostic tool in the study of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Inga Kuznetsova , Dietrich Habs , Johann Rafelski

It is pointed out that the recently measured left-right asymmetries in inclusive pion and lambda hyperon production processes are in very good agreement with the relativistic quark model, proposed some time ago. Further predictions based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Boros

We calculate the thermal rate of real-photon production in the quark-gluon plasma at a temperature of $T=254$ MeV using lattice QCD. The calculation is based on the difference between the spatially transverse and longitudinal parts of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Marco Cè , Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer , Aman Steinberg , Arianna Toniato

We find that in an opaque quark-gluon plasma, significant particle production at high transverse momenta can occur via acceleration of (initially) lower-momentum partons. This new mechanism, which is the opposite of parton energy loss (jet…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denes Molnar

After the discovery of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), many experimental and theoretical efforts have been made to investigate physics issues involved in ultra relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The fundamental goal of this work is to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Vlasios Petousis

Aspects of the formation and equilibration of a quark-gluon plasma are explored using a quantum kinetic equation, which involves a non-Markovian, Abelian source term for quark and antiquark production and, for the collision term, a…

Quarkonium production in high-energy hadronic collisions is a useful tool to investigate fundamental aspects of Quantum Chromodynamics, from the proton and nucleus structure to deconfinement and the properties of the Quark Gluon Plasma…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-11-26 L. Massacrier

Viscous modifications to the thermal distributions of quark-antiquarks and gluons have been studied in a quasi-particle description of the quark-gluon-plasma medium created in relativistic heavy ion collision experiments. The model is…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Vinod Chandra

This article surveys our present understanding of the internal structure of the fully developed quark-gluon plasma at temperatures outside the crossover region. The theoretical part of the review covers perturbative and nonperturbative…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Berndt Müller

We consider the meson and baryon production in the quark-gluon plasma as applied to the early Universe and ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions in collider. The essential feature of our investigation is to take into account a potential…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Yuriy Ostapov

We discuss the production of real or virtual photons in a quark-gluon plasma.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Aurenche

We investigate the associated production of heavy quarkonia, with angular-momentum quantum numbers ^{2S+1}L_J = ^1S_0, ^3S_1, ^1P_1, ^3P_J (J = 0, 1, 2), and photons, Z bosons, and W bosons in photon-photon, photon-hadron, and hadron-hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bernd A. Kniehl , Caesar P. Palisoc , Lennart Zwirner

The study of the associated production of vector bosons and jets constitutes an excellent environment to check numerous QCD predictions. Total and differential cross sections of vector bosons produced in association with jets have been…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Philippe Gras

The production of both charged and neutral electroweak gauge bosons in association with $b$ jets has attracted a lot of experimental and theoretical attention in recent years because of its central role in the physics programs of both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. Febres Cordero , L. Reina

Theoretical studies of quarkonia can elucidate some of the important properties of the quark--gluon plasma, the state of matter realised when the temperature exceeds 150 MeV, currently probed by heavy-ion collisions experiments at BNL and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-19 G. Aarts , C. Allton , A. Kelly , J. -I. Skullerud , S. Kim , T. Harris , S. M. Ryan , M. P. Lombardo

Quarkonium production in heavy-ion collisions is a well-known signature of the formation of a plasma of quarks and gluons (QGP). After thirty years from the first measurements at SPS energies, a large wealth of results is now accessible…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Roberta Arnaldi

The parton densities of the proton are of fundamental importance not only for our description of hadronic and nuclear structure, but also for reliable predictions for new heavy particle searches at colliders. At the large partonic momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-08 M. Brandt , M. Klasen