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Evidence for $\bar \nu_{\mu} \rightarrow \bar \nu_e$ oscillations has been reported at LAMPF using the LSND detector. Further evidence for neutrino mixing comes from the solar neutrino deficit and the atmospheric neutrino anomaly. All of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Foot , R. R. Volkas

Existence of a mirror world in the universe is a fundamental way to restore the observed parity violation in weak interactions and provides the lightest mirror nucleon as a unique GeV-scale dark matter particle candidate. The visible and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Jian-Wei Cui , Hong-Jian He , Lan-Chun Lv , Fu-Rong Yin

Parity and time reversal are obvious and plausible candidates for fundamental symmetries of nature. Hypothesising that these symmetries exist implies the existence of a new form of matter, called mirror matter. The mirror matter theory (or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Foot

The strong CP problem can be solved if the laws of nature are invariant under a space-time parity exchanging the Standard Model with its mirror copy. We review and extend different realizations of this idea with the aim of discussing Dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

We suggest that recent neutrino puzzles that are the solar and atmospheric neutrino deficits as well as the possible neutrino oscillations reported by the LSND experiment and the possibility of massive neutrinos providing the hot component…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Z. Berezhiani , R. N. Mohapatra

The solar and atmospheric neutrino anomalies constitute the only solid and most remarkable evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model, indicating that the lepton mixing matrix is fundamentally distinct from that describing the quarks.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hirsch , W. Porod , J. Romao , J. W. F. Valle

We review supersymmetric models where R-parity is broken either explicitly or spontaneously. The simplest unified extension of the MSSM with explicit bilinear R--Parity violation provides a predictive scheme for neutrino masses and mixings…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Romao

Improper Lorentz Transformations can be retained as exact symmetries of Nature if the particle content and gauge group of the Standard Model are doubled. The resulting ``Exact Parity Model (EPM)'' sees each ordinary particle paired with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. R. Volkas

Mirror universe is a fundamental way to restore parity symmetry in weak interactions. It naturally provides the lightest mirror nucleon as a unique GeV-scale asymmetric dark matter particle candidate. We conjecture that the mirror parity is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Jian-Wei Cui , Hong-Jian He , Lan-Chun Lv , Fu-Rong Yin

Motivated by results from short-baseline neutrino oscillation data, we study neutrino masses and mixing in U(1)' supersymmetric models with R-parity breaking. Whether R-parity is broken spontaneous or through (effective) bilinear terms in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mariana Frank , Levent Selbuz

We discuss the physics of the mirror (shadow) world which is completely analogous to the visible one except that its `weak' scale is larger by one or two orders of magnitude than the weak scale in the standard model. The mirror neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. G. Berezhiani

Violated mirror symmetry (MS) is capable of reproducing observed qualitative properties of weak mixing for quarks and leptons. In violated MS, lepton phenomenology, that is, small neutrino masses and mixing properties different from those…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Igor T. Dyatlov

A simple model to accomodate light sterile neutrinos naturally with large mixing with the usual neutrinos has been proposed. The standard model gauge group is extended to include an $SU(2)_S$ gauge symmetry. Heavy triplet higgs scalars give…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Utpal Sarkar

We review models for neutrino mass, with special emphasis in supersymmetric models where R-parity is broken either explicitly or spontaneously. The simplest unified extension of the MSSM with explicit bilinear R-parity violation provides a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-10-31 Jorge C. Romao

The assumption of exact, unbroken parity symmetry leads directly to a simple predictive resolution of the atmospheric and solar neutrino puzzles. This is because the existence of this symmetry implies the existence of a set of mirror…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 R. Foot , R. R. Volkas

We introduce a mirror twin Higgs model with spontaneous $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry breaking that ameliorates the constraints in twin Higgs cosmology and, at the same time, generates the Standard Model neutrino masses. The model features an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Pedro Bittar , Davi B. Costa , Gustavo Burdman

In the LHC era the issue of the origin and nature of neutrino mass has attained a new meaning and a renewed importance. The growing success of the Higgs-Weinberg mechanism behind the charged fermion masses paves the way for the question of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Goran Senjanovic , Vladimir Tello

We show that the electroweak symmetry can be broken in a natural and phenomenologically acceptable way by a neutrino condensate. Therefore, we assume as particle content only the chiral fermions and gauge bosons of the Standard Model and in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Stefan Antusch , Joern Kersten , Manfred Lindner , Michael Ratz

This part offers a survey of models proposed to cope with the symmetry-breaking challenge. Among them are the two-component neutrinos, the neutrino twins, the universal Fermi interaction, etc. Moreover, the broken discrete symmetries in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2008-11-21 Mladen Georgiev

Parity and CP symmetries are broken in the world around us. Nonetheless, parity (or CP) may be a gauge symmetry which is higgsed in our universe. This is assumed in many scenarios for physics beyond the Standard Model, including the classic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Jacob McNamara , Matthew Reece
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