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We suggest the description of the dressed fermion propagator with parity non-conservation in the form with separated positive and negative energy poles. We found general form of the $\gamma$-matrix off-shell projectors and corresponding…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-24 A. E. Kaloshin , V. P. Lomov

The exact fermion propagator in a classical time-dependent gauge field is derived by solving the equation of motion for the Dirac Green's functions. From the retarded propagator obtained in this way the momentum spectrum for the produced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dennis D. Dietrich

It has recently been shown that the presence of a spectator pseudoscalar field, coupled to photons through a Chern-Simons term, can amplify the primordial tensor spectrum without observationally disrupting the primordial scalar spectrum.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-09 Stefan Eccles , Willy Fischler , Dustin Lorshbough , Benjamin A. Stephens

Within the domain wall-mediated electroweak baryogenesis, we study fermion scattering off a CP-violating wall in the background of an uniform magnetic field. In particular, we calculate the asymmetry between the reflection coefficients for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Leonardo Campanelli , Paolo Cea , Gian Luigi Fogli , Luigi Tedesco

We extend the perturbative approach developed in an earlier work to deal with Lagrangians which have arbitrary higher order time derivative terms for both bosons and fermions. This approach enables us to find an effective Lagrangian with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tai-Chung Cheng , Pei-Ming Ho , Mao-Chuang Yeh

We show that in the presence of large scale primordial hypermagnetic fields, it is possible to generate an axial asymmetry for a first order electroweak phase transition. This happens during the reflection and transmission of fermions off…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Ayala , J. Besprosvany , G. Pallares , G. Piccinelli

Fermion systems in discrete space-time are introduced as a model for physics on the Planck scale. We set up a variational principle which describes a non-local interaction of all fermions. This variational principle is symmetric under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-10-27 Felix Finster

The low energy limit of an axion field coupled to gauge fields is investigated through the behaviour of the gauge field propagator in a local vaccum angle background. The local (singular) part of the effective action for the axion field is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Claudio Coriano'

We consider a loop mixing of two fermion fields of opposite parities whereas the parity is conserved in a Lagrangian. Such kind of mixing is specific for fermions and has no analogy in boson case. Possible applications of this effect may be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 A. E. Kaloshin , E. A. Kobeleva , V. P. Lomov

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) can enhance matter power spectrum on small scales ($\lesssim$ Mpc) and still agree with bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) and Faraday rotation measurements. As modes on scales smaller than Mpc…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Pranjal Ralegankar , Mak Pavičević , Matteo Viel

The fermion sector of the pseudo-quantum electrodynamics is integrated functionally to generate a non-linear electrodynamics, that it is called Euler-Heisenberg pseudo-electrodynamics. A non-local Chern-Simons topological term is added to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-03 M. J. Neves

We have obtained propagators in the position space as an expansion over Landau levels for the charged scalar particle, fermion, and massive vector boson in a constant external magnetic field. The summation terms in the resulting expressions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 S. N. Iablokov , A. V. Kuznetsov

Standard decoupling of heavy fermions may fail when there are non-perturbative variations in a scalar field which gives masses to the fermions. One situation of phenomenological relevance is the case of sphalerons in the presence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Thomas M. Gould , I. Z. Rothstein

Given that gravitational waves are the future probes of the universe, it is important to test various physical effects of these on matter. This article explores the first-order perturbation, caused by a planar gravitational wave, on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-22 Siddhartha E. Morales G. , Arundhati Dasgupta

A generalization of the Lagrangian introduced earlier in [2011 {\it J. Phys. G} ${\bf 37}$ 105001] for a classical color spinning particle interacting with background non-Abelian gauge and fermion fields for purpose of considering a change…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Yuri A. Markov , Margarita A. Markova , Alexey A. Shishmarev , Alexander N. Vall

Gravity can give rise to (pseudo)scalar fields, for instance due to torsion. In particular, axions of gravitational origin have been proposed as a minimal and compelling solution to the strong CP problem. In this work, we critically examine…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Georgios K. Karananas , Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Sebastian Zell

We investigate a dynamical mechanism to generate fermion mass in the Randall-Sundrum background. We consider four-fermion interaction models where the fermion field propagates in an extra-dimension, i.e. the bulk four-fermion interaction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kenji Fukazawa , Tomohiro Inagaki , Yasuhiko Katsuki , Taizo Muta , Kensaku Ohkura

Certain momentum-dependent terms in the fermion sector of the Lorentz-violating Standard Model Extension (SME) yield solvable classical lagrangians of a type not mentioned in the literature. These cases yield new relatively simple examples…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald

It has recently been shown that when $N_f$ generations of chiral fermions are coupled in a specific manner to $N$ (with $N \geq 2N_f-1$) pairs of vectorlike fermions whose mass terms form a one-dimensional lattice-like structure in theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Gurucharan Mohanta , Ketan M. Patel

Chiral symmetry breaking and mass generation is studied in a vectorial, confining asymptotic free gauge theory. Using the Schwinger-Dyson equation in improved ladder approximation, we calculate the fermion propagator in the whole Minkowski…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Sauli