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We study particle production at the end of inflation in kinetically driven G-inflation model and show that, in spite of the fact that there are no inflaton oscillations and hence no parametric resonance instabilities, the production of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Hossein Bazrafshan Moghaddam , Robert Brandenberger , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

If the inflaton field is coupled to the hypercharge Chern-Simons density $F\tilde F$, an explosive production of helical gauge fields when inflation ends can trigger baryogenesis at the electroweak phase transition. Besides, Higgs inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Yann Cado , Mariano Quirós

We review recent progress in the understanding of the preheating stage of Higgs inflation formulated within the Einstein-Cartan framework of gravity. This setup smoothly interpolates between the metric and Palatini formulations of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Javier Rubio

We analyze the dynamics of inflationary models with a coupling of the inflaton $\phi$ to gauge fields of the form $\phi F \tilde{F}/f$, as in the case of axions. It is known that this leads to an instability, with exponential amplification…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Alessio Notari

In a variety of inflation models the motion of the inflaton may trigger the production of some non-inflaton particles during inflation, for example via parametric resonance or a phase transition. Particle production during inflation leads…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Neil Barnaby , Zhiqi Huang

We consider the generation of large-scale magnetic fields in slow-roll inflation. The inflaton field is described in a supergravity framework where the conformal invariance of the electromagnetic field is generically and naturally broken.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jerome Martin , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We examine the particle production via preheating at the end of inflation in supersymmetric theories. The inflaton and matter scalars are now necessarily complex fields, and their relevant interactions are restricted by holomorphy. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Z. Chacko , H. Murayama , M. Perelstein

The big bang model and the history of the early universe according to the grand unified theories are introduced. The shortcomings of big bang are discussed together with their resolution by inflationary cosmology. Inflation, the subsequent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides

A numerical study of a pseudoscalar inflation having an axion-photon-like coupling is performed by solving numerically the coupled differential equations of motion for inflaton and photon mode functions from the onset of inflation to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Shu-Lin Cheng , Wolung Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

We study the spectrum of cosmological fluctuations in the D3/D7 brane inflationary universe with particular attention to the parametric excitation of entropy modes during the reheating stage. The same tachyonic instability which renders…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger , Keshav Dasgupta , Anne-Christine Davis

We propose a novel scenario to generate primordial magnetic fields during inflation induced by an oscillating coupling of the electromagnetic field to the inflaton. This resonant mechanism has two key advantages over previous proposals.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Christian T. Byrnes , Lukas Hollenstein , Rajeev Kumar Jain , Federico R. Urban

In this work we compute the production of magnetic fields in models of axion inflation coupled to the hypercharge sector of the Standard Model through a Chern-Simons interaction term. We make the simplest choice of a quadratic inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-26 Peter Adshead , John T. Giblin , Timothy R. Scully , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

It is shown that the efficiency of the universe heating by an inflaton field depends not only on the possible presence of parametric resonance in the production of scalar particles but also strongly depends on the character of the inflaton…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-25 A. D. Dolgov , A. V. Popov , A. S. Rudenko

We study the nonperturbative dynamics of the Standard Model (SM) after inflation, in the regime where the SM is decoupled from (or weakly coupled to) the inflationary sector. We use classical lattice simulations in an expanding box in (3+1)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Daniel G. Figueroa , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Francisco Torrenti

The coupling of an axion-like particle driving inflation to the Standard Model particle content through a Chern-Simons term generically sources a dual production of massless helical gauge fields and chiral fermions. We demonstrate that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Valerie Domcke , Benedict von Harling , Enrico Morgante , Kyohei Mukaida

We present a detailed and systematic analysis of the coarse-grained, nonequilibrium dynamics of a scalar inflaton field coupled to a fermion field in the latter stages of the reheating period of inflationary cosmology. We derive coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. A. Ramsey , B. L. Hu , A. M. Stylianopoulos

We estimate the production of gravitinos during and after the end of a period of warm inflation, a model in which radiation is produced continuously as the field rolls down the potential producing dissipation. We find that gravitino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. N. Taylor , Andrew R. Liddle

We investigate how perturbative reheating after inflation modifies the primordial gravitational wave (GW) spectrum generated by cosmological phase transitions. Within a specific inflationary setup, we show that the thermodynamic quantities…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Basabendu Barman , Maciej Kierkla , Marek Lewicki , Marco Merchand

We present a fully nonlinear study of the development of equilibrium after preheating. Preheating is the exponentially rapid transfer of energy from the nearly homogeneous inflaton field to fluctuations of other fields and/or the inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gary Felder , Lev Kofman

We investigate the recently proposed hybrid inflation models with two stages of inflation. We show that quantum fluctuations at the time corresponding to the phase transition between the two inflationary stages can trigger the formation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde , David Wands
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