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We compare higher moments of baryon numbers measured at the RHIC heavy ion collision experiments with those by the lattice QCD calculations. We employ the canonical approach, in which we can access the real chemical potential regions…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-11-07 D. Boyda , V. G. Bornyakov , V. Goy , A. Molochkov , A. Nakamura , A. Nikolaev , V. I. Zakharov

QCD at finite density presents specific challenges to lattice gauge theory. Nonetheless, a region of the QCD phase diagram up to moderately large baryon chemical potentials has been successfully explored on the lattice and new results and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. -P. Lombardo

We report on our ongoing effort to understand quenched lattice QCD at finite baryon number density. The quenched theory is sensitive to the baryon mass both at strong coupling and in the scaling region. However, we find that the quenched…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. B. Kogut , M-P Lombardo , D. K. Sinclair

Lattice techniques are the most reliable ones to investigate the QCD phase diagram in the temperature-baryon density (chemical potential) plane. These techniques are, however, well-known to be saddled with a variety of problems at nonzero…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Rajiv V. Gavai

The strong coupling limit ($\beta_{gauge}=0$) of lattice QCD with staggered fermions enjoys the same non-perturbative properties as continuum QCD, namely confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. In contrast to the situation at weak…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-01-21 M. Fromm , Ph. de Forcrand

Simulations of quenched $QCD$ at relatively small but {\it nonzero} chemical potential $\mu$ on $32 \times 16^3$ lattices indicate that the nucleon screening mass decreases linearly as $\mu$ increases predicting a critical chemical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. B. Kogut , M-P Lombardo , D. K. Sinclair

Quenched QCD simulations on three volumes, $8^3 \times$, $12^3 \times$ and $16^3 \times 32$ and three couplings, $\beta=5.7$, 5.85 and 6.0 using domain wall fermions provide a consistent picture of quenched QCD. We demonstrate that the…

A brief summary of the formulation of QCD at finite chemical potental, $\mu$, is presented. The failure of the quenched approximation to the problem is reviewed. Results are presented for dynamical simulations of the theory at strong and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. M. Barbour , S. E. Morrison , E. G. Klepfish , J. B. Kogut , M. -P. Lombardo

We study QCD at non-zero quark density, zero temperature, infinite coupling using the Glasgow algorithm. An improved complex zero analysis gives a critical point \mu_c in agreement with that of chiral symmetry restoration computed with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. M. Barbour , S. E. Morrison , E. G. Klepfish , J. B. Kogut , M. -P. Lombardo

We study lattice QCD in the limit that the quark mass and chemical potential are simultaneously made large, resulting in a controllable density of quarks which do not move; this is similar in spirit to the quenched approximation for zero…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Blum , J. E. Hetrick , D. Toussaint

We study lattice QCD in the limit of infinite gauge coupling on a discrete spatial yet continuous Euclidean time lattice at finite baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$. The continuous time framework is based on sending $N_\tau\rightarrow…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Marc Klegrewe , Wolfgang Unger

Neither the chiral limit nor finite baryon density can be simulated directly in lattice QCD, which severely limits our understanding of the QCD phase diagram. In this review I collect results for the phase structure in an extended parameter…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Owe Philipsen

We study the effective action for strong-coupling lattice QCD with one-component staggered fermions in the case of nonzero chemical potential and zero temperature. The structure of this action suggests that at large chemical potentials its…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Barak Bringoltz

In this review, I recall the nature and the inevitability of the "sign problem" which plagues attempts to simulate lattice QCD at finite baryon density. I present the main approaches used to circumvent the sign problem at small chemical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Philippe de Forcrand

We discuss the quenched limit of lattice QCD at non-zero baryon number density. We find evidence for a mixed phase that becomes broader with increasing baryon number. Although the action is explicitly Z(3) symmetric the Polyakov loop…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Kaczmarek , with J. Engels , F. Karsch , E. Laermann

A concise review of the progress of lattice calculations at non-zero density since QM2006 is given, with emphasis on the high baryon density, low temperature domain. Possibilities for exploring densities higher than those studied by…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. P. Lombardo

We report recent results of a non-perturbative determination of the static heavy-quark potential in quenched and dynamical lattice QCD at finite temperature. The real and imaginary part of this complex quantity are extracted from the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Yannis Burnier , Olaf Kaczmarek , Alexander Rothkopf

We compare the chemical potential associated with the onset of non-zero baryon number density on $6^4$ and $8^4$ lattices at $\beta=5.1$ and ma=0.01. We provide evidence for $Z(3)$ tunnelling. We determine a critical chemical potential of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. M. Barbour , J. B. Kogut , S. E. Morrison

Lattice techniques are the most reliable ones to investigate non-perturbative aspects of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) such as its phase diagram in the temperature-baryon density plane. They are, however, well-known to be beset with a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Rajiv V. Gavai

We present a method of simulating lattice QCD at nonzero chemical potential in the chiral limit. By adding a weak four-fermi interaction to the standard staggered fermion SU(3) QCD action, we produce an algorithm in which the limit of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. M. Barbour , S. E. Morrison , John B. Kogut
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