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It has been argued that current saturation in graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) is needed to get the highest possible maximum oscillation frequency (fmax). This paper numerically investigates whether velocity saturation can help to…

We present three-component wind models for carbon rich pulsating AGB stars. In particular we study the effects of drift in models of long-period variables, meaning that the dust is allowed to move relative to the gas (drift models). In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Sandin , S. Hoefner

The values and energy dependence for the survival probability $< \mid S\mid^2 >$ of large rapidity gaps (LRG) are calculated in a three channel model. This model includes single and double diffractive production, as well as elastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Gotsman , E. Levin , U. Maor

Recent advances in understanding of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence call for revisions in the picture of cosmic ray transport. In this paper we use recently obtained scaling laws for MHD modes to obtain the scattering frequency for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

An interplay between the increase in the number of carriers and the decrease in the scattering time is expected to result in a saturation of the in-plane resistivity, $\rho_{ab}$, in graphite above room temperature. Contrary to this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-23 D. B. Gutman , S. Tongay , H. K. Pal , D. L. Maslov , A. F. Hebard

A brief summary of the properties of astrophysical black holes is presented. Various modes of accretion are distinguished, corresponding to accretion at rates from well below to well above the Eddington rate. The importance of mass loss is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger. D. Blandford

Flat-beam transforms (FBTs) provide a technique for controlling the emittance partitioning between the beam's two transverse dimensions. To date, nearly all FBT studies have been in regimes where the beam's own space-charge effects can be…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Scott B. Moroch , Timothy W. Koeth , Bruce E. Carlsten

The electrical and Hall conductivities in a uniform magnetic field are evaluated for an interacting pion gas using the kinetic theory approach within the ambit of relaxation time approximation (RTA). The in-medium cross sections vis-a-vis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Pallavi Kalikotay , Snigdha Ghosh , Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Pradip Roy , Sourav Sarkar

(Abridged) We examine the effects of charge transfer inefficiency (CTI) during CCD readout on galaxy shape measurements required by studies of weak gravitational lensing. We simulate a CCD readout with CTI such as that caused by charged…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jason Rhodes , Alexie Leauthaud , Chris Stoughton , Richard Massey , Kyle Dawson , William Kolbe , Natalie Roe

We present turbulent properties of electrostatic drift waves in a nonuniform collisional plasma composed of magnetised electrons and ions in the presence of immobile dust particles. For this purpose, we derive a pair of nonlinear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 A. Kendl , P. K. Shukla

The problem of anomalous diffusion in the momentum space is considered on the basis of the appropriate probability transition function (PTF). New general equation for description of the diffusion of heavy particles in the gas of the light…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. A. Trigger

Based on kinetic equations for the density matrix, drift-diffusion equations are derived for a two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Universal results are obtained for the weak coupling case. Most interesting is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. V. Bryksin , P. Kleinert

We determine the energy loss spectrum per time-interval of a relativistic charge traversing a dispersive medium. Polarization and absorption effects in the medium are modelled via a complex index of refraction. We find that the spectrum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-04 M. Bluhm , P. B. Gossiaux , J. Aichelin

We present a general formulation for ray-tracing calculations in curved space-time. The formulation takes full account of relativistic effects in the photon transport and the relative motions of the emitters and the light-of-sight absorbing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steven V. Fuerst , Kinwah Wu

In the context of the `jet quenching' phenomena typically materialization of the jet is assumed to take place in vacuum outside the reaction zone. On the other hand quantum mechanical estimates give a hadronization time on the order of only…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Gallmeister , C. Greiner , Z. Xu

Debris discs are commonly swathed in gas which can be observed in UV, in fine structure lines in FIR, and in resolved maps of CO emission. Carbon and oxygen are overabundant in such gas, but it is severely depleted in hydrogen. As a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Quentin Kral , Henrik Latter

In the presence of a gravitational field decay rates may significantly differ from flat space equivalent. By studying mutually interacting quantum fields the decay rates can be calculated on a given spacetime. This paper presents the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Juho Lankinen , Iiro Vilja

This article reports on measurements of the electrostatic charge of particles in a turbulent duct flow. In contrast to previous charge measurements, which do not apply to turbulent flows or give only the sum of all particles' charges, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Wenchao Xu , Simon Jantač , Tatsushi Matsuyama , Holger Grosshans

The large-scale dynamics of a two-fluid system with a time dependent interaction is studied analytically and numerically. We show how a rapid transition can significantly suppress the large-scale curvature perturbation and present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Multamaki , J. Sainio , I. Vilja

Recent advances in understanding of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence call for revisions in the picture of cosmic ray transport. In this paper we use recently obtained scaling laws for MHD modes to obtain the scattering frequency for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian