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We report the first measurement of the $\tau$ lepton polarization in the decay ${\bar B} \rightarrow D^* \tau^- {\bar\nu_{\tau}}$ as well as a new measurement of the ratio of the branching fractions $R(D^{*}) = \mathcal{B}({\bar B}…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-08-24 A. Abdesselam , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , K. Arinstein , Y. Arita , D. M. Asner , T. Aso , H. Atmacan , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , T. Aziz , V. Babu , I. Badhrees , S. Bahinipati , A. M. Bakich , A. Bala , Y. Ban , V. Bansal , E. Barberio , M. Barrett , W. Bartel , A. Bay , I. Bedny , P. Behera , M. Belhorn , K. Belous , M. Berger , D. Besson , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , J. Biswal , T. Bloomfield , S. Blyth , A. Bobrov , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , C. Bookwalter , C. Boulahouache , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , F. Breibeck , J. Brodzicka , T. E. Browder , E. Waheed , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , Y. Chao , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , K. -F. Chen , P. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , R. Chistov , K. Cho , V. Chobanova , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , J. Crnkovic , J. Dalseno , M. Danilov , N. Dash , S. Di Carlo , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , D. Dossett , Z. Drásal , A. Drutskoy , S. Dubey , D. Dutta , K. Dutta , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , S. Esen , H. Farhat , J. E. Fast , M. Feindt , T. Ferber , A. Frey , O. Frost , B. G. Fulsom , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , S. Ganguly , A. Garmash , D. Getzkow , R. Gillard , F. Giordano , R. Glattauer , Y. M. Goh , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , D. Greenwald , M. Grosse Perdekamp , J. Grygier , O. Grzymkowska , H. Guo , J. Haba , P. Hamer , Y. L. Han , K. Hara , T. Hara , Y. Hasegawa , J. Hasenbusch , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , X. H. He , M. Heck , M. T. Hedges , D. Heffernan , M. Heider , A. Heller , T. Higuchi , S. Himori , S. Hirose , T. Horiguchi , Y. Hoshi , K. Hoshina , W. -S. Hou , Y. B. Hsiung , C. -L. Hsu , M. Huschle , H. J. Hyun , Y. Igarashi , T. Iijima , M. Imamura , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , A. Ishikawa , K. Itagaki , R. Itoh , M. Iwabuchi , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , S. Iwata , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , H. B. Jeon , Y. Jin , D. Joffe , M. Jones , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , H. Kakuno , A. B. Kaliyar , J. H. Kang , K. H. Kang , P. Kapusta , S. U. Kataoka , E. Kato , Y. Kato , P. Katrenko , H. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , T. Keck , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , B. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , H. -J. Kim , J. B. Kim , J. H. Kim , K. T. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. H. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , C. Kleinwort , J. Klucar , B. R. Ko , N. Kobayashi , S. Koblitz , P. Kodyš , Y. Koga , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , R. T. Kouzes , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , B. Kronenbitter , T. Kuhr , R. Kulasiri , R. Kumar , T. Kumita , E. Kurihara , Y. Kuroki , A. Kuzmin , P. Kvasnička , Y. -J. Kwon , Y. -T. Lai , J. S. Lange , D. H. Lee , I. S. Lee , S. -H. Lee , M. Leitgab , R. Leitner , D. Levit , P. Lewis , C. H. Li , H. Li , J. Li , L. Li , X. Li , Y. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , A. Limosani , C. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , D. Liventsev , A. Loos , R. Louvot , M. Lubej , P. Lukin , T. Luo , J. MacNaughton , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , A. Matyja , S. McOnie , Y. Mikami , K. Miyabayashi , Y. Miyachi , H. Miyake , H. Miyata , Y. Miyazaki , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , S. Mohanty , D. Mohapatra , A. Moll , H. K. Moon , T. Mori , T. Morii , H. -G. Moser , T. Müller , N. Muramatsu , R. Mussa , T. Nagamine , Y. Nagasaka , Y. Nakahama , I. Nakamura , K. R. Nakamura , E. Nakano , H. Nakano , T. Nakano , M. Nakao , H. Nakayama , H. Nakazawa , T. Nanut , K. J. Nath , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , E. Nedelkovska , K. Negishi , K. Neichi , C. Ng , C. Niebuhr , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , O. Nitoh , T. Nozaki , A. Ogawa , S. Ogawa , T. Ohshima , S. Okuno , S. L. Olsen , Y. Ono , Y. Onuki , W. Ostrowicz , C. Oswald , H. Ozaki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , H. Palka , E. Panzenböck , C. -S. Park , C. W. Park , H. Park , K. S. Park , S. Paul , L. S. Peak , T. K. Pedlar , T. Peng , L. Pesántez , R. Pestotnik , M. Peters , M. Petrič , L. E. Piilonen , A. Poluektov , K. Prasanth , M. Prim , K. Prothmann , C. Pulvermacher , M. V. Purohit , J. Rauch , B. Reisert , E. Ribežl , M. Ritter , J. Rorie , A. Rostomyan , M. Rozanska , S. Rummel , S. Ryu , H. Sahoo , T. Saito , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , S. Sandilya , D. Santel , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , J. Sasaki , N. Sasao , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , T. Schlüter , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , P. Schönmeier , M. Schram , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Schwenker , R. Seidl , Y. Seino , D. Semmler , K. Senyo , O. Seon , I. S. Seong , M. E. Sevior , L. Shang , M. Shapkin , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , H. Shibuya , N. Shimizu , S. Shinomiya , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , R. Sinha , P. Smerkol , Y. -S. Sohn , A. Sokolov , Y. Soloviev , E. Solovieva , S. Stanič , M. Starič , M. Steder , J. F. Strube , J. Stypula , S. Sugihara , A. Sugiyama , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , K. Suzuki , K. Suzuki , S. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Z. Suzuki , H. Takeichi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , M. Tanaka , S. Tanaka , K. Tanida , N. Taniguchi , G. N. Taylor , F. Tenchini , Y. Teramoto , I. Tikhomirov , K. Trabelsi , V. Trusov , Y. F. Tse , T. Tsuboyama , M. Uchida , T. Uchida , S. Uehara , K. Ueno , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , S. Uozumi , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , Y. Usov , S. E. Vahsen , C. Van Hulse , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , K. Vervink , A. Vinokurova , V. Vorobyev , A. Vossen , M. N. Wagner , E. Waheed , C. H. Wang , J. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , R. Wedd , S. Wehle , E. White , E. Widmann , J. Wiechczynski , K. M. Williams , E. Won , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , H. Yamamoto , J. Yamaoka , Y. Yamashita , M. Yamauchi , S. Yashchenko , H. Ye , J. Yelton , Y. Yook , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , C. C. Zhang , L. M. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , L. Zhao , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , M. Ziegler , T. Zivko , A. Zupanc , N. Zwahlen , O. Zyukova

Semileptonic decays of polarised $\tau$ leptons are investigated. Predictions for the rate, based on CVC and chiral Lagrangians, are contrasted with experiments. Predictions for the angular distributions of three meson final states are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. H. Kühn

We test whether or not the tau lepton manifests the same couplings as the mu lepton by investigating the relative decay rates in purely leptonic D+ meson decays. Specifically, we place the first upper limit on the ratio R=Gamma(D+ -> tau+…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-04-08 P. Rubin , CLEO Collaboration

Measurements of the top quark polarization and top quark pair ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$) spin correlations are presented using events containing two oppositely charged leptons (e$^+$e$^-$, e$^\pm\mu^\mp$, or $\mu^+\mu^-$) produced in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-10-16 CMS Collaboration

The transverse spin effects may be helpful to distinguish between scalar (J^{PC}=0^{++}) or pseudoscalar (J^{PC}=0^{-+}) nature of the spin zero (Higgs) particle once discovered in future accelerator experiments. The correlations can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Was , M. Worek

The tau -> mu nu nu branching ratio has been measured using data collected from 1990 to 1995 by the OPAL detector at the LEP collider. The resulting value of B(tau -> mu nu nu) = 0.1734 +- 0.0009(stat) +- 0.0006(syst) has been used in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi

We present an overview of the measurements of $t\bar{t}$ spin correlations in the CMS Collaboration. We present two analyses both in the dilepton channel using proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}\, =\, 7$ TeV based on an integrated…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Kelly Beernaert

In a recent paper, eight semileptonic parameters were defined to specify the most general Lorentz-invariant spin correlation functions for tau semileptonic decays. The parameters were physically defined in terms of tau-decay partial-width…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Charles A. Nelson

Longitudinal polarization of Lambda produced in $e^+e^-$ annihilation at LEP energies is calculated in a picture for the spin content of Lambda which is consistent with the polarized deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering data and SU(3)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Boros , Liang Zuo-tang

The top quark decays before it hadronises. Before its spin state can be changed in a process of strong interaction, it is directly transferred to the top quark decay products. The top quark spin can be deduced by studying angular…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Boris Lemmer

Longitudinal polarizations of different kinds of hyperons produced in e+e- annihilation at LEP I and LEP II energies in different event samples are calculated using two different pictures for the spin structure of hyperon: that drawn from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chun-xiu Liu , Zuo-tang Liang

Sleptons can easily be found at future linear e+e- colliders if kinematically accessible. Measurements of their masses and decay distributions would then determine MSSM parameters. This paper presents a detailed MC study of the production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mihoko M. Nojiri , Keisuke Fujii , Toshifumi Tsukamoto

Using data collected with the L3 detector near the Z resonance, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 150pb-1, the branching fractions of the tau lepton into electron and muon are measured to be B(tau->e nu nu) = (17.806 +- 0.104…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

We investigate the dynamical behavior of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick mean field model of spin glasses by numerical simulation. All the time scales tau we have measured behave like ln(tau) propto N^epsilon, where N is the number of spins and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alain Billoire , Enzo Marinari

We present a measurement of the cross section for Z boson production times the branching fraction to tau lepton pairs sigma(ppbar -> Z + X) Br(Z -> tau+ tau-) in proton-antiproton collisions at center of mass energy 1.96 TeV. The…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-02-16 D0 Collaboration , V. Abazov

The spin correlations in the pair of $\tau$ leptons produced in the high-energy proton-proton collisions are studied. The invariant mass of the $\tau$-lepton pair is chosen close to $Z$-boson mass, in these conditions $Z$-boson exchange…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 A. Yu. Korchin , E. Richter-Was , Yu. Volkotrub , Z. Was

We show how the sum of the two average tau polarisations in the decay chain chi20 -> stau1 tau -> tau tau chi10 in minimal supersymmetry with conserved R-parity can be measured at the LHC. This is accomplished by exploiting the polarisation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Till Nattermann , Klaus Desch , Peter Wienemann , Carolin Zendler

Spin-echo instruments are typically used to measure diffusive processes and the dynamics and motion in samples on ps and ns timescales. A key aspect of the spin-echo technique is to determine the polarisation of a particle beam. We present…

The production of $\tau\mu$ pairs in electron-positron collisions offers a powerful probe of lepton flavor violation. In this work, we calculate the $e^+ e^- \to \tau \mu$ cross section within the framework of the Standard Model Effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Pankaj Munbodh

The consistency of the spin correlation strength in top quark pair production with the standard model (SM) prediction is tested in the muon + jets final state. The events are selected from pp collisions, collected by the CMS detector, at a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-05-20 CMS Collaboration