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相关论文: Universality in hadron production in electron-posi…

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It is shown that the hadron production in high energy pp, p{\bar p} and e^+e^- collisions, calculated by assuming that particles originate in hadron gas fireballs at thermal and partial chemical equilibrium, agrees very well with the data.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 F. Becattini

A shape of statistical momentum distribution of hadrons produced in high energy particle collisions closely resembles one observed for a broad variety of phenomena in nature. An attempt was made to understand a genesis of this distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Kropivnitskaya , A. Rostovtsev

It is shown that the hadron production in high energy pp and p{\bar p} collisions, calculated by assuming that particles originate in hadron gas fireballs at thermal and partial chemical equilibrium, agrees very well with the data. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 F. Becattini , U. Heinz

At very high energy the same universal relation between the multiparticle or the transverse energy distribution associated to a rare event $C$, $P_C$ and the corresponding minimum bias distribution P, $P_C(\nu)\equiv \nu/<\nu> P(\nu)$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Dias de Deus , C. Pajares , C. A. Salgado

The thermal multihadron production observed in different high energy collisions poses two basic problems: (1) why do even elementary collisions with comparatively few secondaries (e+e- annihilation) show thermal behaviour, and 2) why is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-22 F. Becattini , P. Castorina , J. Manninen , H. Satz

The formation of hadrons is a fundamental process in nature that can be investigated at particle colliders. As several recent findings demonstrate, with $\mathrm{e^+e^-}$ collisions as a "vacuum-like" reference at one extreme, and central…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 J. Altmann , A. Dubla , V. Greco , A. Rossi , P. Skands

Recent experimental results in proton-proton and in proton-nucleus collisions at Large Hadron Collider energies show a strong similarity to those observed in nucleus-nucleus collisions, where the formation of a quark-gluon plasma is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Paolo Castorina , Alfredo Iorio , Daniele Lanteri , Martin Spousta , Helmut Satz

Strangeness enhancement and collective flow are considered signatures of the quark gluon plasma formation. These phenomena have been detected not only in relativistic heavy ion collisions but also in high energy, high multiplicity events of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 P. Castorina , A. Iorio , D. Lanteri , H. Satz , M. Spousta

Recent results on particle production in hadronic collisions at the LHC, from proton-proton (pp) to nucleus-nucleus (AA), challenge the traditional paradigm of hadronization as a universal late-time process which can be factorized from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Andrea Beraudo

We apply the picture proposed in a previous Letter, which relates the hyperon polarization in unpolarized hadron-hadron collisions to the left-right asymmetry in singly polarized reactions, to the production of different hyperons in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hui Dong , Zuo-tang Liang

Hadrons interaction at high energies is carried out by one color gluon exchange. All quarks and gluons contained in colliding hadrons take part in interaction and production of particles. The contribution of multiple parton interactions is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-26 V. A. Abramovsky

Recent results related to the chemical equilibration of hadrons in the final state of p-p and heavy ion collisions are reviewed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-23 J. Cleymans , S. Kabana , I. Kraus , H. Oeschler , K. Redlich , N. Sharma

The thermal multihadron production observed in different high energy collisions poses many basic problems: why do even elementary, $e^+e^-$ and hadron-hadron, collisions show thermal behaviour? Why is there in such interactions a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-17 P. Castorina , H. Satz

It is well known that high energy interactions as different as electron-positron annihilation, deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering, proton-proton interactions, and nucleus-nucleus collisions have many features in common. Based upon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. J. Drescher , M. Hladik , S. Ostapchenko , K. Werner

This is a brief review of our work describing the hadronization process of a QGP fireball formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We introduce the SHARE method of analysis of hadron multiplicities. Using this tool we describe in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Jan Rafelski , Michal Petran

We review the subject of central exclusive particle production at high energy hadron colliders. In particular we consider reactions of the type A + B -> A + X + B, where X is a fully specified system of particles that is well separated in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 M. G. Albrow , T. D. Coughlin , J. R. Forshaw

We address the principles governing QGP hadronization and particle production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We argue that chemical non-equilibrium is required and show that once this condition is assumed a very good description of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Johann Rafelski , Michal Petran

We review the description of inclusive single unpolarized light hadron production using fragmentation functions in the framework of the factorization theorem. We summarize the factorization of quantities into perturbatively calculable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Simon Albino

We study the structures in cross sections and R ratios concerning electron-positron annihilation reactions, for open-strangeness, open-charm and open-beauty hadron-pair production, from the perspective of a recently developed production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Eef van Beveren , George Rupp

The hadron production in $e^+e^-$ collisions is studied assuming that particles originate in a hadron gas at thermal and chemical equilibrium. The parameters of the hadron gas are determined with a fit to the average multiplicities of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Becattini
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