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Stability and characterisitic geometrical and kinematical sizes of galaxies are strictly related to a minimal characteristic action whose value is of order $h$, the Planck constant. We infer that quantum mechanics, in some sense, determines…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Salvatore De Martino , Silvio De Siena , Fabrizio Illuminati

A set of scaling laws, based on the stochastic motions of the granular components of astronomical systems, is applied to a cosmological model with a positive cosmological constant. It follows that the mass of the dominant particle in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-04 S. Capozziello , S. Funkhouser

Galaxies are observed to obey a strict set of dynamical scaling relations. We review these relations for rotationally supported disk galaxies spanning many decades in mass, surface brightness, and gas content. The behavior of these widely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Stacy McGaugh , Federico Lelli , Pengfei Li , Jim Schombert

Disclosure of scaling relationship between observable quantities gives direct information about dynamics of natural phenomenon. This is the main reason why scaling plays a key role in the methodology of natural sciences. In this talk, Part…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Rudolf Muradyan

Galactic dynamo models have generally relied on input parameters that are very challenging to constrain. We address this problem by developing a model that uses observable quantities as input: the galaxy rotation curve, the surface…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Luke Chamandy , Rion Glenn Nazareth , Gayathri Santhosh

The basic scaling laws for structures in a fractal universe require that the characteristic quantity of action associated with astronomical bodies should be of order near the maximum possible action allowed by the holographic upper bound.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-08-13 Scott Funkhouser

Universal scaling laws of fluctuations (the $\Delta$-scaling laws) can be derived for equilibrium and off-equilibrium systems when combined with the finite-size scaling analysis. In any system in which the second-order critical behavior can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert Botet , Marek Ploszajczak

Research done during the previous century established our Standard Cosmological Model. There are many details still to be filled in, but few would seriously doubt the basic premise. Past surveys have revealed that the large-scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bernard J. T. Jones , Vicent J. Martinez , Enn Saar , Virginia Trimble

Scaling relations for the mass, angular momentum and other properties of a wide range of self-similar structures in the universe are seen to have universal features. As a consequence of the ideas elaborated in earlier papers these relations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-09 C Sivaram

Modern data is showing increasing evidence that the Universe is accelerating. So far, all attempts to account for the acceleration have required some fundamental dimensionless quantities to be extremely small. We show how a class of scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Andreas Albrecht , Constantinos Skordis

A model is presented for the origin of the large scale structure of the universe and their Mass-Radius scaling law; a fractal power law, $M \propto R^D$, with dimension $D=2$, most significantly. The physics is conventional, orthodox, but…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Norman E. Frankel

It is possible that the scale of gravity, parameterized by the apparent Planck mass, may obtain different values within different universes in an encompassing multiverse. We investigate the range over which the Planck mass may scan while…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael L. Graesser , Michael P. Salem

Significative developments on the primordial black hole quantization seem to indicate that the structure formation in the universe behaves under a unified scheme. This leads to the existence of scaling relations, whose validity could offer…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-22 Salvatore Capozziello , Gerardo Cristofano , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Orlando Luongo

Scale dependence of fundamental physical parameters is a generic feature of ordinary quantum field theory. When applied to gravity, this idea produces effective actions generically containing a running Newtonian coupling constant, from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Fabio Scardigli , Gaetano Lambiase

Scale invariance property in the global geometry of Earth may lead to a coupled interactive behaviour between various components of the climate system. One of the most interesting correlations exists between spatial statistics of the global…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Bijan Fallah , Abbas Ali Saberi , Sahar Sodoudi

We study the expansion of the universe at late times in the case that the cosmological constant obeys certain scaling laws motivated by renormalisation group running in quantum theories. The renormalisation scale is identified with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Florian Bauer

The possibility is discussed of inferring or simulating some aspects of quantum dynamics by adding classical statistical fluctuations to classical mechanics. We introduce a general principle of mechanical stability and derive a necessary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Salvatore De Martino , Silvio De Siena , Fabrizio Illuminati

The value of the cosmological constant is explained in terms of a noisy diffusion of energy from the low energy particle physics degrees of freedom to the fundamental Planckian granularity which is expected from general arguments in quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky , James D. Bjorken

Five fundamental scales of mass follow from holographic limitations, a self-similar law for angular momentum and the basic scaling laws for a fractal universe with dimension 2. The five scales correspond to the observable universe,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-05-29 Scott Funkhouser

In the last years there has been a growing interest in the understanding a vast variety of scale invariant and critical phenomena occurring in nature. Experiments and observations indeed suggest that many physical systems develop…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 L. Pietronero , F. Sylos Labini , M. Montuori
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