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Quark and lepton flavor physics presents us with a basic question: Can we understand the pattern of masses and mixings of the known quarks and leptons, and how do present and proposed measurements help to advance that goal? Topics discussed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Jonathan L. Rosner

It has been proposed to study gravitational lenses from measurements of the spectrum of the fluctuations of the output current of a quadratic detector. The spatial correlation coefficient of the source is the fundamental parameter of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ermanno F. Borra

I give a theory motivation for future measurements in quark flavour physics, trying to identify observables, which are less familiar, but nevertheless interesting and promising.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Alexander Lenz

The M\"ossbauer rotor effect recently gained a renewed interest due to the discovery and explanation of an additional effect of clock synchronization which has been missed for about 50 years, i.e. starting from a famous book of Pauli, till…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Christian Corda

Separate constituents of extended systems measure proper-times on different world-lines. Relating and comparing proper-time measurements along any two such world-lines requires that common simultaneity be possible, which in turn implies…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Uri Ben-Ya'acov

We present a complete derivation of the observationally motivated definition of the modified gravity statistic $E_G$. Using this expression, we investigate how variations to theory and survey parameters may introduce uncertainty in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-25 C. Danielle Leonard , Pedro G. Ferreira , Catherine Heymans

The notion that the metric field in general relativity can be understood as a property of space-time rests on a feature of the theory sometimes called universal coupling -- the claim that rods and clocks "measure" the metric in a way that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Harvey R Brown

An orbiting `photon clock' is proposed to test directly the relativity of simultaneity effect of special relativity. This is done by exchanging microwave signals between two satellites in low Earth orbit carrying clocks that have previously…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-06-06 J. H. Field

Quantum gravity, as a fundamental theory of space-time, is expected to reveal how the universe may have started, perhaps during or before an inflationary epoch. It may then leave a potentially observable (but probably minuscule) trace in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Martin Bojowald

Gravity induced neutrino-antineutrino oscillations are studied in the context of one and two flavor scenarios. This allows one to investigate the particle-antiparticle correlations in two and four level systems, respectively. Flavor entropy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Khushboo Dixit , Javid Naikoo , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Subhashish Banerjee

In this contribution to the proceedings of the 2002 Workshop for Fundamental Physics in Space, a discussion of recent work on astrophysical and laboratory tests of Lorentz symmetry in electrodynamics is presented. Stringent constraints are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew Mewes

Einstein's theory of general relativity (GR) provides the best available description of gravity. The recent detection of gravitational waves and the first picture of a black hole have provided spectacular confirmations of GR, as well as…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Jorge Pinochet

Space-time singularities, viz. Big bang, Big crunch and black holes have been shown to follow from the singularity theorems of General relativity. Whether the entropy at such infinite proper-time objects can be other than zero has also been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akinbo Ojo

The examination of parity symmetry in gravitational interactions has drawn increasing attention. Although Einstein's General Relativity is parity-conserved, numerous theories of parity-violating (PV) gravity in different frameworks have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Jin Qiao , Zhao Li , Tao Zhu , Ran Ji , Guoliang Li , Wen Zhao

The passage of time is tracked by counting oscillations of a frequency reference, such as Earth's revolutions or swings of a pendulum. By referencing atomic transitions, frequency (and thus time) can be measured more precisely than any…

In the context of the currently ongoing efforts to improve the accuracy and reliability of the measurement of the Lense-Thirring effect in the gravitational field of the Earth it has recently been proposed to use the data from the existing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

We provide a gauge-invariant theory of gravitation in the context of Weyl Integrable Space-Times. After making a brief review of the theory's postulates, we carefully define the observers' proper-time and point out its relation with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-31 F. P. Poulis , J. M. Salim

We present a new visualization of the proper-time elapsed along an observer's worldline. By supplementing worldlines with light clocks, the measurement of space-time intervals is reduced to the "counting of ticks." The resulting space-time…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto B. Salgado

The nature of gravity is fundamental to our understanding of our own solar system, the galaxy and the structure and evolution of the Universe. Einstein's general theory of relativity is the standard model that is used for almost ninety…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Paramos , Slava G. Turyshev

A historical experiment by K\"undig on the transverse Doppler shift in a rotating system measured with the M\"ossbauer effect has been recently first re-analyzed and then replied [1,2]. The results have shown that a correct re-processing of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Christian Corda
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