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相关论文: Generalized Quantum Theory in Evaporating Black Ho…

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A personal perspective on the black hole evaporation process is presented using as guidelines inputs from: (i) loop quantum gravity, (ii) simplified models where concrete results have been obtained, and, (iii) semi-classical quantum general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Abhay Ashtekar

The evaporation of black holes into apparently thermal radiation poses a serious conundrum for theoretical physics: at face value, it appears that in the presence of a black hole quantum evolution is non-unitary and destroys information.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-11 Vijay Balasubramanian , Bartlomiej Czech

We study an $N + 1$ dimensional generalization of the Schwarzschild black hole from the quantum mechanical viewpoint. It is shown that the mass loss rate of this higher dimensional black hole due to the black hole radiation is proportional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Oda

The black hole information loss paradox has plagued physicists since Hawking's discovery that black holes evaporate thermally in contradiction to the unitarity expected by quantum mechanics. Here we show that one of the central presumptions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John Smolin , Jonathan Oppenheim

These lecture notes are an elementary and pedagogical introduction to the black hole evaporation, based on a lecture given by the author at the Ninth Modave Summer School in Mathematical Physics and are intended for PhD students. First,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Pierre-Henry Lambert

A theory of quantum gravity is expected to change profoundly our understanding of black holes. Quantum theory has already shown, as a first approximation, that a black hole slowly evaporates. Non-perturbative quantum gravity also predicts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Pierre Martin-Dussaud

Many discussion about the black hole conundrums, such as singularity and information loss, suggested that there must be some essential irreconcilable conflict between quantum theory and classical gravity theory, which cannot be solved with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Sun Yi

Several different approaches to quantum gravity suggest the effective dimension of spacetime reduces from four to two near the Planck scale. In light of such evidence, this letter re-examines the thermodynamics of primordial black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-30 J. R. Mureika

In the model of Expansive Nondecelerative Universe, black hole cannot totally evaporate via quantum evaporation process proposed by Hawking. In a limiting case, an equilibrium of gravitation creation and black hole evaporation can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jozef Sima , Miroslav Sukenik , Julius Vanko

We explain how quantum gravity, treated as an effective field theory, might modify the evaporative evolution of a four-dimensional, non-extremal, non-rotating, charged black hole. With some approximations, we derive a set of coupled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Ruben Campos Delgado

When it comes to performing thought experiments with black holes, Einstein-Bohr like discussions have to be re-opened. For instance one can ask what happens to the quantum state of a black hole when the wave function of a single ingoing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. 't Hooft

We study information retrieval from evaporating black holes, assuming that the internal dynamics of a black hole is unitary and rapidly mixing, and assuming that the retriever has unlimited control over the emitted Hawking radiation. If the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Patrick Hayden , John Preskill

Black hole space times evaporate in discrete steps due to remarkably slow Hawking radiation. We here identify evaporation with essentially extremal states at the limit of quantum computation, performing $2.7\times 10^{79}$ bit calculations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

Quantum evaporation of Callan-Giddings-Harvey-Strominger (CGHS) black holes is analyzed in the mean field approximation. This semi-classical theory incorporates back reaction. Detailed analytical and numerical calculations show that, while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Abhay Ashtekar , Frans Pretorius , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu

The purpose of this paper is to analyse, in the light of information theory and with the arsenal of (elementary) quantum mechanics (EPR correlations, copying machines, teleportation, mixing produced in sub-systems owing to a trace…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ulf H. Danielsson , Marcelo Schiffer

In the classical theory of general relativity black holes can only absorb and not emit particles. When quantum mechanical effects are taken into account, then the black holes emit particles as hot bodies with temperature proportional to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-04 N. S. M. de Santi , R. Santarelli

It has been shown that the quantum state of the graviton field outside a black hole horizon carries information about the internal state of the hole. We explain how this allows unitary evaporation: the final radiation state is a complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu

In a recent series of papers we developed a first-principle and gauge invariant approach to black hole perturbation theory valid to any order. We included back reaction effects to tackle the situation of evaporating black holes and obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Jonas Neuser , Thomas Thiemann

We show that, in order to preserve the equivalence principle until late times in unitarily evaporating black holes, the thermodynamic entropy of a black hole must be primarily entropy of entanglement across the event horizon. For such black…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Samuel L. Braunstein , Stefano Pirandola , Karol Życzkowski

We analyze Hawking evaporation of the Callen-Giddings-Harvey-Strominger (CGHS) black holes from a quantum geometry perspective and show that information is not lost, primarily because the quantum space-time is sufficiently larger than the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Abhay Ashtekar , Victor Taveras , Madhavan Varadarajan