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In this paper we discuss some general aspects of the gravitational wave background arising from post-inflationary short-lasting cosmological events such as phase transitions. We concentrate on the physics which determines the shape and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer , Thomas Konstandin , Geraldine Servant

We argue that gravitational wave (GW) signals due to collisions of ultra-relativistic bubble walls may be common in string theory. This occurs due to a process of post-inflationary vacuum decay via quantum tunnelling within…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Isabel Garcia Garcia , Sven Krippendorf , John March-Russell

In a vacuum first-order phase transition, gravitational waves are generated from collision of bubbles of the true vacuum. The spectrum from such collisions takes the form of a broken power law. We consider a toy model for such a phase…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Daniel Cutting , Elba Granados Escartin , Mark Hindmarsh , David J. Weir

A precise modelling of the dynamics of bubbles nucleated during first-order phase transitions in the early Universe is pivotal for a quantitative determination of various cosmic relics, including the stochastic background of gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose , Andrea Guiggiani , Ángel Gil Muyor , Giuliano Panico

We consider the dynamics of monodisperse bubbly fluid confined by two plane solid walls and subjected to small-amplitude high-frequency transversal oscillations. The frequency these oscillations is assumed to be high in comparison with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sergey Shklyaev , Arthur V. Straube

Within the closed universe, we obtain the amplitude and frequency of gravitational waves in the terms of discrete wave numbers, wave propagation time, and cosmological constant using the deviation equation in the first-order perturbed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Jafar Khodagholizadeh , Amir H. Abbassi , Ali Vahedi , Komeil Babaei

When charged particles collide with a vacuum bubble, they can radiate strong electromagnetic waves due to rapid deceleration. Owing to the energy loss of the particles by this bremsstrahlung radiation, there is a non-negligible damping…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Jae-Weon Lee , Kyungsub Kim , Chul H. Lee , Ji-ho Jang

Cavitation and bubble dynamics are central concepts in engineering, the natural sciences, and the mathematics of fluid mechanics. Due to the nonlinear nature of their dynamics, the governing equations are not fully solvable. Here, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Alexander R. Klotz

A model that gives rise to vacuum bubbles is considered where the domain wall field interacts with another real scalar field, resulting in the formation of domain ribbons within the host domain wall. Ribbon-antiribbon annihilations produce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-17 J. R. Morris

We investigate a self-gravitating thick domain wall for a $\lambda \Phi^4$ potential. The system of scalar and Einstein equations admits two types of non-trivial solutions: domain wall solutions and false vacuum-de Sitter solutions. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Filipe Bonjour , Christos Charmousis , Ruth Gregory

Motivated by the new heavy dark matter production mechanism from cosmic phase transition, we propose a novel mechanism for the generation of microscopic gravitational waves (GWs) during cosmological first-order phase transitions arising…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Dayun Qiu , Siyu Jiang , Fa Peng Huang

We study the production of gravitational waves from cosmic domain walls created during phase transition in the early universe. We investigate the process of formation and evolution of domain walls by running three dimensional lattice…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Takashi Hiramatsu , Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa

We perform real-time hydrodynamical simulations of the growth of bubbles formed during cosmological first-order phase transitions under the assumption of local thermal equilibrium. We confirm that pure hydrodynamic backreaction can lead to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Tomasz Krajewski , Marek Lewicki , Mateusz Zych

The dynamical process following the breaking of Weyl geometry to Riemannian geometry is considered by studying the motion of de Sitter bubbles in a Weyl vacuum. The bubbles are given in terms of an exact, spherically symmetric thin shell…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 A. Feoli , W. R. Wood , G. Papini

This paper is the third in a series investigating the possibility that if we reside in an inflationary "bubble universe", we might observe the effects of collisions with other such bubbles. Here, we study the interior structure of a bubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Anthony Aguirre , Matthew C Johnson , Martin Tysanner

We quantise from first principles field theories living on the background of a bubble wall in the planar limit with particular focus on the case of spontaneous breaking of gauge symmetry. Using these tools, we compute the average momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Aleksandr Azatov , Giulio Barni , Rudin Petrossian-Byrne , Miguel Vanvlasselaer

We discuss thick domain walls interpolating between spaces with naked singularities and give arguments based on the $AdS$/CFT correspondence why such singularities may be physically meaningful. Our examples include thick domain walls with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Martin Gremm

We revisit the decay of the orbital period in binary systems that occurs due to the emission of gravitational waves in the context of modified gravity models where the coupling $G_{gw}$ between matter and on-shell gravitons is allowed to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Diego Santos de Jesus , Hermano Velten , Federico Piazza

Several assumptions at the foundation of the standard cosmological model have as a direct consequence a specific relation between cosmological distances, known as the distance duality relation, whose violation would be a smoking gun of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Chiara De Leo , Matteo Martinelli , Rocco D'Agostino , Giulia Gianfagna , Carlos J. A. P. Martins

We discuss gravitational waves from merging binaries using a Newtonian approach with some inputs from the Post-Newtonian formalism. We show that it is possible to understand the key features of the signal using fundamental physics and also…

科普物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Jahanvi , Ashish Kumar Meena , J. S. Bagla