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A new relativistic transformation in the velocity space (here named the differential Lorentz transformation) is formulated solely from the principle of relativity and the invariance of the speed of light. The differential Lorentz…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Young-Sea Huang

We show that alternative relativity theories that are essentially based on varied distant clock synchronization procedures can be recovered by using the standard Lorentz-Einstein transformations for the space-time coordinates of the same…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Bernhard Rothenstein

The notion of time is given a different footing in Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity, treated as a parameter in the former and being an observer dependent property in the later. From a operational point of view time is simply the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Kiran Khosla , Natacha Altamirano

A relativistic analysis based on the paths, in a non-rotating frame comoving with the centroid of the Earth, of clocks carried by aircraft circumnavigating the Earth in different directions, as in the Hafele-Keating experiment, predicts…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 J. H. Field

Every clock is a physical system and thereby ultimately quantum. A naturally arising question is how to describe time evolution relative to quantum clocks and, specifically, how the dynamics relative to different quantum clocks are related.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Philipp A Hoehn , Augustin Vanrietvelde

A review is given of the implications of the absence of an intrinsic notion of instantaneous 3-space, so that a clock synchronization convention has to be introduced, for relativistic theories.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-24 Luca Lusanna

We consider the relativistic tidal effects on frequency shift of clock-comparison experiments. The relativistic formulation for frequency shift and time transfer is derived in the gravitational field of a tidal, axisymmetric, and rotating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Cheng-Gang Qin , Yu-Jie Tan , Cheng-Gang Shao

The Classical Coordinate System is geometrical by nature with time being an external variable. Constructing a classical coordinate system employs a point-like signal with infinite speed. In Special Relativity Theory the speed is limited but…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. F. Yagan

Qualitativ arguments are presented which show the incompatibility of the positive results obtaned in experiments on the gravitational redshift of photones and in experiments investigating the behavior of clocks in the gravitational field.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Okorokov

The clock paradox is analyzed for the case when the onward and return trips cover the same <<distance>> (as observed by the traveling twin) but at unequal velocities. In this case the stationary twin observes the distances covered by her…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-09-26 Chandru Iyer , G. M. Prabhu

Since 1983 the meter is defined to be the "length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299792458 of a second". If there was exactly one single consistent method of synchronizing clocks, or if all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Ostermann

It is rarely emphasized in modern physics textbooks that our definitions of space and time have to reflect their complete interdependence. Our intuitive methods of always picturing one-dimensional space as a sum of unit-length rods and of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-07-03 Ibrahim M. Al Abdulmohsin

A practical way to deal with the problem of time in quantum cosmology and quantum gravity is proposed. The main tool is effective equations, which mainly restrict explicit considerations to semiclassical regimes but have the crucial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Martin Bojowald , Philipp A Hoehn , Artur Tsobanjan

The Problem of Time is that `time' in each of ordinary quantum theory and general relativity are mutually incompatible notions. This causes difficulties in trying to put these two theories together to form a theory of Quantum Gravity. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Edward Anderson

Quantum theory and relativity offer different conceptions of time. To explore the conflict between them, we study a quantum version of the light-clock commonly used to illustrate relativistic time dilation. This semiclassical model combines…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Maximilian P. E. Lock , Ivette Fuentes

Contrary to established beliefs, spacetime may not be time-orientable. By considering an experimental test of time orientability it is shown that a failure of time-orientability of a spacetime region would be indistinguishable from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mark J Hadley

In this review we present the problem of time in quantum physics, including a short history of the problem and the known objections about considering time a quantum observable. The need to deal with time as an observable is elaborated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-13 M. Basil Altaie , Daniel Hodgson , Almut Beige

The principle of invariance of the velocity of light is only valid for the wrong measurements of inertial observers who ignore their own movement and consider themselves at rest. The Langevin (or clock) paradox arises when it is assumed…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-03-17 A. Lopez-Ramos

We analize the relational quantum evolution of generally covariant systems in terms of Rovelli's evolving constants of motion and the generalized Heisenberg picture. In order to have a well defined evolution, and a consistent quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael A. Porto

This article generalizes the conditional probability interpretation of time in which time evolution is realized through entanglement between a clock and a system of interest. This formalism is based upon conditioning a solution to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Alexander R. H. Smith , Mehdi Ahmadi