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In this paper, we present an optimal filter for the enhancement or estimation of signals on the 2-sphere corrupted by noise, when both the signal and noise are realizations of anisotropic processes on the 2-sphere. The estimation of such a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Zubair Khalid , Rodney A. Kennedy , Parastoo Sadeghi , Salman Durrani

A flexible maximum-entropy component separation algorithm is presented that accommodates anisotropic noise, incomplete sky-coverage and uncertainties in the spectral parameters of foregrounds. The capabilities of the method are determined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. B. Barreiro , M. P. Hobson , A. J. Banday , A. N. Lasenby , V. Stolyarov , P. Vielva , K. M. Gorski

We use the measurement of the cosmic microwave background taken during the MAXIMA-1 flight to estimate the bispectrum of cosmological perturbations. We propose an estimator for the bispectrum that is appropriate in the flat sky…

We use a compilation of cosmic microwave anisotropy data (including the recent VSA, CBI and Archeops results), supplemented with an additional constraint on the expansion rate, to directly constrain the parameters of slow-roll inflation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Samuel M Leach , Andrew R Liddle

In this paper we develop the theory of clusterization of peaks in a Gaussian random field. We have obtained new mathematical results from this theory and the theory of percolation and have proposed a topological method of analysis of sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. I. Novikov , H. E. Jorgensen

Many of the current round of experiments searching for anisotropies in the MBR are confronting the problem of how to disentangle the cosmic signal from contamination due to galactic and intergalactic foreground sources. Here we show how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Scott Dodelson , Albert Stebbins

Full-sky maps of the cosmic microwave background temperature reveal a 7% asymmetry of fluctuation power between two halves of the sky. A common phenomenological model for this asymmetry is an overall dipole modulation of statistically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Simone Aiola , Bingjie Wang , Arthur Kosowsky , Tina Kahniashvili , Hassan Firouzjahi

We present a new method for calculating linear cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy spectra based on integration over sources along the photon past light cone. In this approach the temperature anisotropy is written as a time…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Uros Seljak , Matias Zaldarriaga

We use a high-accuracy computational code to investigate the precision with which cosmological parameters could be reconstructed by future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, in particular the two satellite missions MAP and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Zaldarriaga , D. Spergel , U. Seljak

A stochastic magnetic field in the early Universe will produce anisotropies in the temperature and polarization of the cosmic microwave background. We derive analytic expressions for the microwave background temperature and polarization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew Mack , Tina Kahniashvili , Arthur Kosowsky

The anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation contains information about the contents and history of the universe. We report new limits on cosmological parameters derived from the angular power spectrum measured in the first…

Recent observational analyses have suggested possible evidence of hemisphere asymmetry in cosmological datasets. Parameterizations of this kind place observers in a privileged position-specifically on the plane that divides the two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Xin Wang , Zhiqi Huang

Many analyses of microwave background experiments neglect the correlation of noise in different frequency or polarization channels. We show that these correlations, should they be present, can lead to severe misinterpretation of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Scott Dodelson , Arthur Kosowsky , Steven T. Myers

Two years of microwave background observations with the Cosmic Background Imager (CBI) have been combined to give a sensitive, high resolution angular power spectrum over the range 400 < l < 3500. This power spectrum has been referenced to…

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is characterized by well-established scales, the 2.7 K temperature of the Planckian spectrum and the $10^{-5}$ amplitude of the temperature anisotropy. These features were instrumental in…

Fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) contain information which has been pivotal in establishing the current cosmological model. These data can also be used to test well-motivated additions to this model, such as cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Stephen M. Feeney , Matthew C. Johnson , Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris

This article presents the first computation of the complete bispectrum of the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropies arising from the evolution of all cosmic fluids up to second order, including neutrinos. Gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-14 Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Francis Bernardeau

We use the two-point correlation function of the extrema points (peaks and valleys) in the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers (DMR) 2-year sky maps as a test for non-Gaussian temperature distribution in the cosmic microwave background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 A. Kogut , A. J. Banday , C. L. Bennett , G. Hinshaw , P. M. Lubin , G. F. Smoot

We consider future balloon-borne and ground-based suborbital experiments designed to search for inflationary gravitational waves, and investigate the impact of residual foregrounds that remain in the estimated cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-03 Y. Fantaye , F. Stivoli , J. Grain , S. M. Leach , M. Tristram , C. Baccigalupi , R. Stompor

We investigate the performance of quantum parameter estimation based on a qubit probe in a dissipative bosonic environment beyond the traditional paradigm of weak-coupling and rotating-wave approximations. By making use of an exactly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Wei Wu , Chuan Shi