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相关论文: Dynamics of a self-gravitating thin cosmic string

200 篇论文

It is presented an exact solution of straight spinning cosmic strings in Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation. The possibility of the existence of closed timelike curves around these cosmic strings is analyzed. Furthermore, the stability about…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 S. Mittmann dos Santos , J. M. Hoff da Silva , J. L. Cindra

We develop further a kinetic theory of strings and derive a transport equation for a network of cosmic strings with Nambu-Goto evolution, interactions and background gravitational effects taken into account. We prove an H-theorem and obtain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Vitaly Vanchurin

A synthesis of previous work done on the microscopic structure of cosmic strings in realistic models is made and reveals that strings are expected to be not only superconducting in the sense of Witten, but also generically current-carrying,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anne-Christine Davis , Patrick Peter

We consider the possible existence of gravitationally bound stringlike objects in the framework of the generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravity theory, in which the gravitational action is represented by an arbitrary function of the Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Hilberto M. R. da Silva , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , João Luís Rosa

We show the existence of solitonic solutions of five-dimensional supergravity, which can be interpreted as global cosmic strings in our universe. They possess the same mathematical structure as the stringy cosmic strings studied by Greene,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Miho Marui , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We present the "classical" Nielsen-Olesen vortex solution on a warped five dimensional space time, where we solved the effective four-dimensional equations from the five-dimensional equations together with the junction and boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 R. J. Slagter , D. Masselink

In this paper, based on the gauge potential decomposition and the $\phi-$mapping theories, we study the topological structures and properties of the cosmic strings that arise in the Abelian-Higgs gauge theory in the zero-thickness limit.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yi-Shi Duan , Zhen-Bin Cao

We analyze the effective action describing the linearised gravitational self-action for a classical superconducting string in a curved spacetime. It is shown that the divergent part of the effective action is equal to zero for the both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu. V. Grats , A. A. Rossikhin , A. O. Sboichakov

We present a simple sandwich gravitational wave of the Robinson-Trautman family. This is interpreted as representing a shock wave with a spherical wavefront which propagates into a Minkowski background minus a wedge. (i.e. the background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. B. Griffiths , P. Docherty

The classical linearised gravitational self interaction of a Goto-Nambu string is examined in four spacetime dimensions. Using a conveniently gauge independent tensorial treatment, the divergent part of the self-force is shown to be exactly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Carter , R. A. Battye

We study the implications of a scalar-tensorial gravity for the metric of an isolated self-gravitating superconducting cosmic string. These modifications are induced by an arbitrary coupling of a massless scalar field to the usual tensorial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 C. N. Ferreira , M. E. X. Guimaraes , J. A. Helayel-Neto

We investigate the spacetime of a spinning cosmic string in conformal invariant gravity, where the interior consists of a gauged scalar field. We find exact solutions of the exterior of a stationary spinning cosmic string, where we write…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Reinoud Jan Slagter

We studied the singularity of the geodesic surface congruence for timelike and null strings using the expansion of the universe in the string theory. We had Raychaudhuri type equation for the expansion. Assuming the stringy strong energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Yong Seung Cho , Soon-Tae Hong

We consider a generalization of the Nielsen-Olesen ansatz, in an abelian-Higgs model with externally coupled charge, which describes strings with twisted magnetic flux lines in the vortex core. The solution does not possess cylindrical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Matthew Lake , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In the present paper we investigate classical dynamics of the Nambu-Goto string with the Gauss-Bonnet term in the action and point-like masses at the ends in the context of effective QCD string. The configurations of rigidly rotating string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Leszek Hadasz , Tomasz Rog

Global topological defects produce nonzero stress-energy throughout spacetime, and as a result can have observable gravitational influence on surrounding matter. Gravitational effects of global strings are used to place bounds on their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Shane L. Larson , William A. Hiscock

The space-time dimensions transverse to a static straight cosmic string with a sufficiently large tension (supermassive cosmic strings) are compact and typically have a singularity at a finite distance form the core. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Borja Reina , Kepa Sousa , Jon Urrestilla

The metric around a wiggly cosmic string is calculated in the linear approximation of Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation. The equations of motion for relativistic and non-relativistic particles in this metric are obtained. Light propagation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Andres Arazi , Claudio Simeone

The unique, conical spacetime created by cosmic strings brings about distinctive gravitational lensing phenomena. The variety of these distinctive phenomena is increased when the strings have non-trivial mutual interactions. In particular,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Benjamin Shlaer , Mark Wyman

We calculate the self-energy and self-force for an electrically charged particle at rest in the background of Gott-Hiscock cosmic string space-time. We found the general expression for the self-energy which is expressed in terms of the $S$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. R. Khusnutdinov , V. B. Bezerra