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We consider cosmological and black hole solutions in the Einstein and higher-derivative gravity in two dimensions where the theory is formulated first in $D$ dimensions. In the limit that $D$ tends to $2$ with simultaneous singular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Generalizations of the Black Hole geometry of Ba\~nados, Teitelboim and Zanelli (BTZ) are presented. The theory is three-dimensional vacuum Einstein theory with a negative cosmological constant. The $n$-black-hole solution has $n$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Dieter R. Brill

A gauge model with SU(2) symmetry is proposed to describe the gravitational interaction of fundamental fermions (leptons and quarks) on a Lorentzian manifold with a tetrad. From the system of Dirac-Yang-Mills equations underlying the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Nikolay Marchuk

We show that $N=8$ {\it self-dual} supergravity theory, which is the consistent background for $N=2$ closed superstring theory in $2+2\-$dimensions, can accommodate the recently discovered two-dimensional dilaton gravity black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hitoshi Nishino

The theory of embedded random surfaces, equivalent to two--dimensional quantum gravity coupled to matter, is reviewed, further developed and partly generalized to four dimensions. It is shown that the action of the Liouville field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christof Schmidhuber , Caltech Ph. D. thesis

In this paper, we explore static spherically symmetric wormhole solutions in the framework of $n$-dimensional Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Our objective is to find out wormhole solutions that satisfy energy conditions. For this purpose,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Shamaila Rani , Abdul Jawad

We discuss the two-dimensional dilaton gravity with a scalar field as the source matter. The coupling between the gravity and the scalar, massless, field is presented in an unusual form. We work out two examples of these couplings and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Alves , V. B. Bezerra

We present a new duality between the F-terms of supersymmetric field theories defined in two- and four-dimensions respectively. The duality relates N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions, deformed by an Omega-background in one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Sungjay Lee

A gravitational theory of a scalar field non-minimally coupled with torsion and boundary term is considered with the aim to construct Lorentzian wormholes. Geometrical parameters including shape and redshift functions are obtained for these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Sebastian Bahamonde , Ugur Camci , Salvatore Capozziello , Mubasher Jamil

We study Lorentzian wormholes in the ghost-free bigravity theory described by two metrics, g and f. Wormholes can exist if only the null energy condition is violated, which happens naturally in the bigravity theory since the graviton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sergey V. Sushkov , Mikhail S. Volkov

Vacuum static, axially symmetric space-times in $D$-dimensional general relativity with a Ricci-flat internal space are discussed. It is shown, in particular, that some of the monopole-type solutions are free of curvature singularities and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , V. N. Melnikov

Vacuum Einstein theory in three spacetime dimensions is locally trivial, but admits many solutions that are globally different, particularly if there is a negative cosmological constant. The classical theory of such locally "anti-de Sitter"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dieter Brill

New classes composite vacuum wormhole solutions of Jordan-Brans-Dicke gravitation is presented and analysed. It is shown that such solution holds for both, a bridge between separated Schwarzschild and Brans Universes and for a bridge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-31 S. M. Kozyrev , S. V. Sushkov

A large class of solvable models of dilaton gravity in two space-time dimensions, capable of describing black hole geometry, are analyzed in a unified way as non-linear sigma models possessing a special symmetry. This symmetry, which can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Y. Kazama , Y. Satoh , A. Tsuchiya

We study a special two-dimensional dilaton gravity with Lagrangian $\mathcal{L}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{-g}(\phi R+{\lambda^2}{\rm sech}^2\phi)$ where $\lambda$ is a parameter of dimension mass. This theory describes two-dimensional spacetimes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Wen-Yuan Ai

In the present thesis, we study various models of 2D dilaton gravity known as JT gravity coupled with non-trivial gauge interactions (for instance $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills, quartic interactions between $U(1)$ gauge fields and Modmax interactions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Hemant Rathi

The exact static solutions in the higher dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Klein- Gordon theory are investigated. With the help of the methods developed for the effective dilaton type gauge gravity models in two dimensions, we find new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tekin Dereli , Yuri N. Obukhov

We speculate about the spacetime description due to the presence of Lorentzian wormholes (handles in spacetime joining two distant regions or other universes) in quantum gravity. The semiclassical rate of production of these Lorentzian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jose-Luis Rosales

We derive and discuss black-hole solutions to the gravitating O(3) $\sigma$ model in (2+1) dimensions. Three different kinds of static black holes are found. One of these resembles the static BTZ black hole, another is completely free of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Clément , A. Fabbri

We construct a wide class of black hole solutions to the general theory of ghost free multi-metric gravity in arbitrary spacetime dimension, extending and generalising the known results in 4-dimensional dRGT massive gravity and bigravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Kieran Wood , Paul M. Saffin , Anastasios Avgoustidis