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The recent discovery of critical phenomena arising in gravitational collapse near the threshold of black hole formation is used to estimate the initial mass function of primordial black holes (PBHs). It is argued that the universal scaling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. C. Niemeyer , K. Jedamzik

It is thought that the final product of the gravitational collapse is a Kerr black hole and astronomers have discovered several good astrophysical candidates. While there is some indirect evidence suggesting that the latter have an event…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Cosimo Bambi

As was suggested about a year ago, one of the most dramatic consequences of low-scale (~1 TeV) quantum gravity is copious production of mini black holes at future accelerators and in ultra-high-energy cosmic ray collisions. Hawking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Greg Landsberg

We review here some recent developments on the issue of final fate of gravitational collapse within the framework of Einstein theory of gravity. The structure of collapsed object is discussed in terms of either a black hole or a singularity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Joshi

The critical formation of low-mass black holes is a historical cornerstone of numerical General Relativity, with important implications in cosmology for censorship conjectures and the production of primordial black holes (PBHs). Concurrent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Cole Kelson-Packer , John Belz

This paper studies the whole process of gravitational collapse and accretion of a massless scalar field in asymptotically flat spacetime. Two kinds of initial configurations are considered. One is the initial data without black hole, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Zhoujian Cao , Rong-Gen Cai , Run-Qiu Yang

We have created a website, called "Black Holes: Gravity's Relentless Pull", which explains the physics and astronomy of black holes for a general audience. The site emphasizes user participation and is rich in animations and astronomical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roeland P. van der Marel , David Schaller , Gijs Verdoes Kleijn

In the coming decade, gravitational waves will convert the study of general relativistic aspects of black holes and stars from a largely theoretical enterprise to a highly interactive, observational/theoretical one. For example,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kip S. Thorne

Most general relativity textbooks devote considerable space to the simplest example of a black hole containing a singularity, the Schwarzschild geometry. However only a few discuss the dynamical process of gravitational collapse, by which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. J. Adler , J. D. Bjorken , P. Chen , J. S. Liu

Gravitational lensing is a powerful concept in the Astrophysics to study black holes. The gravitational field of a massive object like a galaxy or black hole bends and magnifies the light from a distant object behind it. The Schwarzchild…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Amritansh Mehrotra , R. Kanishka

This is an introduction into the problem of how to set up black hole initial-data for the matter-free field equations of General Relativity. The approach is semi-pedagogical and addresses a more general audience of astrophysicists and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini

We study the homogeneous gravitational collapse of a spherical cloud of matter in a super-renormalizable and asymptotically free theory of gravity. We find a picture that differs substantially from the classical scenario. The central…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-21 Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina , Leonardo Modesto

The black hole paradigm, while remarkably successful, raises fundamental questions-both classical and quantum-about the nature of spacetime, horizons, and singularities. Black hole mimickers, horizonless ultra-compact objects, have emerged…

What is going on (as of August 2008) at the interface between theoretical general relativity, string-inspired models, and observational astrophysics? Quite a lot. In this mini-survey I will make a personal choice and focus on four specific…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Matt Visser

We review the basic ideas about man-made quantum mechanical black holes. We start by an overview of the proposed attempts to circumvent the hierarchy problem. We study the phenomenological implications of a strong gravity regime at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Marcus Bleicher , Piero Nicolini

Black holes are extreme manifestations of general relativity, so one might hope that exotic quantum effects would be amplified in their vicinities, perhaps providing clues to quantum gravity. The commonly accepted treatment of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam D. Helfer

I review elements of the foundations of black-hole theory with attention to problematic issues, and describe some techniques which either seem to help with the difficulties or at least investigate their scope. The definition of black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-11 Adam D. Helfer

We review here some of the major open issues and challenges in black hole physics today, and the current progress on the same. It is pointed out that to secure a concrete foundation for the basic theory as well as astrophysical applications…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Pankaj S. Joshi

End state of gravitational collapse and the related cosmic censorship conjecture continue to be amongst the most important open problems in gravitation physics today. My purpose here is to bring out several aspects related to gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pankaj S. Joshi

We give an approach to studying the critical behaviour that has been observed in numerical studies of gravitational collapse. These studies suggest, among other things, that black holes initially form with infinitesimal mass. We show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Viqar Husain , Erik A. Martinez , Dario Nunez