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Over the past decades, advancements in observational cosmology have introduced us in an era of precision cosmology, dramatically enhancing our understanding of the Universe's history as well as bringing new tensions to light. Observations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Matteo Forconi

The inertial and gravitational properties of intrinsic spin are discussed and some of the recent work in this area is briefly reviewed. The extension of relativistic wave equations to accelerated systems and gravitational fields is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Bahram Mashhoon

I examine some recent findings in cosmology and their potential implications for the emergence of life in the universe. In particular, I discuss the requirements for carbon-based life, anthropic considerations with respect to the nature of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Livio

In this contribution I wish to address the question whether, and how, the global cosmological expansion influences local physics. I argue that a pseudo Newtonian picture can be quite accurate if "expansion" is taken to be an attribute of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Domenico Giulini

Two-imcompressible phase model of star is briefly revised. Effects of rotation and general relativity are considered.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zakir F. Seidov

I summarize the successes and failures of the most popular current cosmological models in accounting for the available observations. This evaluation, presented as the summary of the 11th Potsdam Workshop on Large-Scale Structure, was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neta A. Bahcall

We discuss the evolution of cosmological magnetic fields from the early universe to the present. We review different scenarios for magnetogenesis in the early universe and follow the subsequent evolution of these fields as the universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Angela V. Olinto

An introductory account is given of the modern understanding of the physics of the early Universe. Particular emphasis is placed on the paradigm of cosmological inflation, which postulates a period of accelerated expansion during the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Andrew R Liddle

The most recent results and some of the open key questions on the evolution of early-type galaxies are reviewed in the general cosmological context of massive galaxy formation.

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrea Cimatti

Our first goal in this work is to study general and model-independent properties of cyclic cosmologies. The large number of studies of bouncing cosmologies and different cyclic scenarios published recently calls for a proper understanding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Petar Pavlović , Marko Sossich

How is the universe organized on large scales? How did this structure evolve from the unknown initial conditions to the present time? The answers to these questions will shed light on the cosmology we live in, the amount, composition and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Neta A. Bahcall

I will review some results of observational cosmology which critically cast doubt upon the foundations of the standard cosmology: 1) The redshifts of the galaxies are due to the expansion of the Universe; 2) The cosmic microwave background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

A geometric spacetime map of the universe is presented, addressing problems inherent in deep space observations and cosmology. Implications for the observer's perspective, the cosmological "horizon" and "flatness" problem, "inflation", and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-22 John A. Gowan

We present a bounce universe in modified $f(Q,C)$ gravity considering linear as well as exponential form of gravity. Bounce cosmological models are introduced to remove the singularity problem of the early universe. A new quadratic boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Bhaswati Mandal , B. C. Paul

We describe how cosmology has converged towards a beautiful model of the Universe: the Big Bang Universe. We praise this model, but show there is a dark side to it. This dark side is usually called ``the cosmological problems'': a set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Joao Magueijo , Kim Baskerville

We review the observations of extrasolar planets, ongoing developments in theories of planet formation, orbital migration, and the evolution of multiplanet systems.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John C B Papaloizou , Caroline Terquem

We consider different aspects of the problem of cosmological singularity such as the BKL oscillatory approach to the singularity, the new features of the cosmological dynamics in the neighbourhood of the singularity in multidimensional and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 A. Yu. Kamenshchik

On the basis of a recent cosmological model, the puzzle of galactic rotational velocities at their edges is explained without invoking dark matter. A rationale for the existence of structures like galaxies and superclusters is also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

We investigate the cosmological behavior in a universe governed by time asymmetric extensions of general relativity, which is a novel modified gravity based on the addition of new, time-asymmetric, terms on the Hamiltonian framework, in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

In this article first we present a brief review of some alternative theories of cosmology. Then by referring to some of the main works done in these theories we show that how they can describe the phenomena which are explained nowadays in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Arman Stepanian , Mahsa Kohandel