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We have found a simple exact solution of spherically-symmetrical Einstein equations describing a wormhole for an inhomogeneous distribution of the phantom energy. The equation of state is linear but highly anisotropic: while the radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. B. Zaslavskii

We construct traversable wormholes by starting with simple four-dimensional classical solutions respecting the null energy condition and containing a pair of oppositely charged black holes connected by a non-traversable wormhole. We then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Zicao Fu , Brianna Grado-White , Donald Marolf

A gravitational scenario is proposed where the euclidean action is invariant under the isotropic and homogeneous version of the euclidean {\it U(1)} group of local transformations of the scale factor and scalar matter field, interpreting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

In general relativity, traversable wormholes are possible provided they do not represent shortcuts in the spacetime. Einstein equations, together with the achronal averaged null energy condition, demand to take longer for an observer to go…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Gaston Giribet , Emilio Rubín de Celis , Claudio Simeone

Exact solutions of traversable wormholes are found under the assumption of spherical symmetry and the existence of a {\it non-static} conformal symmetry, which presents a more systematic approach in searching for exact wormhole solutions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian G. Boehmer , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

It is well known that solutions of general relativity which allow for traversable wormholes require the existence of exotic matter (matter that violates weak or null energy conditions [WEC or NEC]). In this article, we provide a class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-29 F. Rahaman , M. Kalam , K. A. Rahman

A dynamical theory of traversable wormholes is detailed in spherical symmetry. Generically a wormhole consists of a tunnel of trapped surfaces between two mouths, defined as temporal outer trapping horizons with opposite senses, in mutual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Sean A. Hayward

We provide a simple but very useful description of the process of wormhole formation. We place two massive objects in two parallel universes (modeled by two branes). Gravitational attraction between the objects competes with the resistance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 De-Chang Dai , Djordje Minic , Dejan Stojkovic

This paper generalizes the static and spherically symmetric traversable wormhole geometry to a rotating axially symmetric one with a time-dependent angular velocity by means of an exact solution. It was found that the violation of the weak…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We construct cylindrical, traversable wormholes with finite radii by taking into account the cut-and-paste procedure for the case of cosmic string manifolds with a positive cosmological constant. Under reasonable assumptions about the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Martín G. Richarte

In this work, we find novel static and spherically symmetric wormhole geometries using a three-form field. By solving the gravitational field equations, we find a variety of analytical and numerical solutions and show that it is possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-10 Bruno J. Barros , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Motivated by the existence of black holes with various topologies in four-dimensional spacetimes with a negative cosmological constant, we study axisymmetric static solutions describing any large distortions of Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Tomimatsu

Spacetime wormholes are evidently an essential component of the construction of a time machine. Within the context of general relativity, such objects require, for their formation, exotic matter -- matter that violates at least one of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Mengqi Lu , Jiayue Yang , Robert B. Mann

We study the geometry of a wormhole spacetime filled with anisotropic matter in the context of general relativity. In the course of the study, new static and spherically symmetric solutions, analytic and numerical ones, are found. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Youngone Lee

Continuous global symmetries are expected to be broken by gravity, which can lead to important phenomenological consequences. A prime example is the threat that this poses to the viability of the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong CP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 James Alvey , Miguel Escudero

In this paper we derive new static phantom traversable wormholes by assuming a shape function with a quadratic dependence on the radial coordinate r. We mainly focus our study on wormholes sustained by exotic matter with positive energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Mauricio Cataldo , Fabian Orellana

In this article we construct cylindrical thin-shell wormholes in the context of global cosmic strings. We study the stability of static configurations under perturbations preserving the symmetry and we find that the throat tends to collapse…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cecilia Bejarano , Ernesto F. Eiroa , Claudio Simeone

In this talk I discuss pertinence of the wormholes to the problem of circumventing the light speed barrier and present a specific class of wormholes. The wormholes of this class are static and have arbitrarily wide throats, which makes them…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Krasnikov

Static spherically symmetric solutions for conformal gravity in three dimensions are found. Black holes and wormholes are included within this class. Asymptotically the black holes are spacetimes of arbitrary constant curvature, and they…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Julio Oliva , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso

We consider novel wormhole solutions supported by a matter content that minimally violates the null energy condition. More specifically, we consider an equation of state in which the sum of the energy density and radial pressure is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-10 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Prado Martin-Moruno