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Quantum cosmology is the quantum theory of the entire universe. Although strange at first sight, it is appropriate because (1) our world appears to be fundamentally quantum, (2) the classical description of gravity breaks down at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Don N. Page

Cosmology differs in some respects significantly from other sciences, primarily because of its intimate association with issues of a conceptual and philosophical nature. Because cosmology in the broader sense relates to the world views held…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Helge Kragh

Physical cosmology tries to understand the Universe at large with its origin and evolution. Observational and experimental situations in cosmology do not allow us to proceed purely based on the empirical means. We examine in which sense our…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Jai-chan Hwang

What can we know about the universe? I outline a few of the fundamental limitations that are posed to our understanding of the cosmos, such as the existence of horizons, the fact that we occupy a specific place in space and time, the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2010-01-25 Amedeo Balbi

The goal of this article is to give an overview of the current limitations and epistemological barriers in Science and Scientific Philosophy from a very general point of view. We first list and define the types of knowledge nous, doxa and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 J. E. Horvath , R. R. Fernandes , T. P. Idiart

Unlike classical information, quantum knowledge is restricted to the outcome of measurements of maximal observables corresponding to single contexts.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Karl Svozil

Cosmology has come a long way from being based on a small number of observations to being a data-driven precision science. We discuss the questions "What is observable?", "What in the Universe is knowable?" and "What are the fundamental…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Florent Leclercq , Alice Pisani , Benjamin D. Wandelt

The paper discusses the problem of demarcation between the dimensions of natural and the human sciences in contemporary cosmology. In spite of a common presumption that cosmology is a natural science, the specificity of its alleged subject…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Alexei V. Nesteruk

Is the universe digital or analog? In this essay I argue that both classical and quantum physics include limits that prevent us from definitively answering that question. That quantum physics does so is no surprise. That classical physics…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Ian T. Durham

Quantum theory has been proved as an outstanding mystery in modern science. The predictions of science have turned out to be probabilistic. The principle of determinism has failed. For systems like weather, earthquakes, rolling dices etc...…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bhag C. Chauhan

The comparison of the Standard Cosmological Model (SCM) with astronomical observations, i.e. theory versus experiment, and with the Minimal Standard Model (MSM) in particle physics, i.e. theory versus theory, is discussed. The main issue of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

Two fundamental laws are needed for prediction in the universe: (1) a basic dynamical law and (2) a law for the cosmological initial condition. Quantum cosmology is the area of basic research concerned with the search for a theory of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 James B. Hartle

In recent years, by theory and observation cosmology has advanced substantially. Parameters of the concordance or $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model are given with unprecedented precision ("precision cosmology"). On the other side, 95% of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Hubert F. Goenner

The limitations of current technology do not allow one to foresee the expansion of the humankind beyond our planet for at least a few decades. Furthermore, the laws of physics, as for as they are known, preclude any form of traveling beyond…

科普物理 · 物理学 2010-01-30 Orfeu Bertolami

Quantum cosmology in general denotes the application of quantum physics to the whole universe and thus gives rise to many realizations and examples, covering problems at different mathematical and conceptual levels. It is related to quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald

On the basis that the universe is a closed quantum system with no external observers, we propose a paradigm in which the universe jumps through a series of stages. Each stage is defined by a quantum state, an information content, and rules…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jon Eakins , George Jaroszkiewicz

No matter how counterintuitive they are, quantum phenomena are all simple consequences of the laws of Quantum Mechanics. It is not needed to extend the theory with hidden mechanisms or additional principles to explain what Quantum Mechanics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

The finite age of the universe and the existence of cosmological horizons provides a strong argument that the observable universe represents a finite causal region with finite material and informational resources. A similar conclusion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. C. W. Davies

Our knowledge about the universe has increased tremendously in the last three decades or so --- thanks to the progress in observations --- but our understanding has improved very little. There are several fundamental questions about our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 T. Padmanabhan

From a modern perspective cosmology is a historical science in so far that it deals with the development of the universe since its origin some 14 billion years ago. The origin itself may not be subject to scientific analysis and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Helge Kragh
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