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相关论文: Bubbles and Wormholes: Analytic Models

200 篇论文

In this study, we generalize the work of Farhi, Guth and Guven [Nucl. Phys. B 339 (1990) 417] to include a wormhole effect. We study the influence of the wormhole on the tunneling of the false vacuum bubble. The spherically symmetric bubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Hong Wang , Yuxuan Wu , Ran Li , Jin Wang

The cosmological remnants of a first-order phase transition generally depend on the perturbations that the walls of expanding bubbles originate in the plasma. Several of the formation mechanisms occur when bubbles collide and lose their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Leonardo Leitao , Ariel Megevand

Wormhole solutions in gravitational theories typically require exotic matter. Here we present a wormhole solution to the field equations of Einsteinian Cubic Gravity -- a phenomenological competitor to general relativity that includes terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Mengqi Lu , Jiayue Yang , Robert B. Mann

New, simple models of ``black hole interiors'', namely spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations in matter matching the Schwarzschild vacuum at spacelike hypersurfaces ``R<2M'' are constructed. The models satisfy the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Giulio Magli

We study static, spherically symmetric mixed configurations with a nontrivial (wormhole) spacetime topology provided by the presence of two interacting ghost scalar fields. Wormhole is assumed to be filled by a perfect relativistic neutron…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Ajnur Urazalina

We develop a number of novel "black-bounce" spacetimes. These are specific regular black holes where the "area radius" always remains non-zero, thereby leading to a "throat" that is either timelike (corresponding to a traversable wormhole),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Manuel E. Rodrigues , Marcos V. de S. Silva , Alex Simpson , Matt Visser

A wormhole solution in Newtonian gravitation, enhanced through an equation relating the Ricci scalar to the mass density, is presented. The wormhole inhabits a spherically symmetric curved space, with one throat and two asymptotically flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-24 José P. S. Lemos , Paulo Luz

Wormholes can be described as geometrical structures in space and time that can serve as connection between distant regions of the universe. Mathematically, general wormholes can be defined both on stationary as well as on dynamic line…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Subhra Bhattacharya , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay

We construct a class of analytic solutions with two free parameters to the five-dimensional Einstein field equations, which represents the collision of two timelike 3-branes. We study the local and global properties of the spacetime, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andreas Tziolas , Anzhong Wang

A detailed study of quantum and semiclassical Euclidean wormholes for Einstein's theory with a minimally coupled scalar field has been performed for a class of potentials. Massless, constant, massive (quadratic in the scalar field) and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Soumendranath Ruz , Subhra Debnath , Abhik Kumar Sanyal , Bijan Modak

We classified and studied the charged black hole and wormhole solutions in the Einstein--Maxwell system in the presence of a massless, real scalar field. The possible existence of charged black holes in general scalar--tensor theories was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Júlio C. Fabris , Tales A. O. Gomes , Denis C. Rodrigues

We discover that a class of bubbles of nothing are embedded as time dependent scaling limits of previous spacelike-brane solutions. With the right initial conditions, a near-bubble solution can relax its expansion and open the compact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gregory C. Jones , John E. Wang

We assess the effects of a collision between two vacuum bubbles in the thin-wall limit. After describing the outcome of a generic collision possessing the expected hyperbolic symmetry, we focus on collisions experienced by a bubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anthony Aguirre , Matthew C Johnson

All known solutions to the Einstein equations describing rotating cylindrical wormholes lack asymptotic flatness and therefore cannot describe wormhole entrances as local objects in our Universe. To overcome this difficulty, wormhole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-13 K. A. Bronnikov , V. G. Krechet

Based on the recently introduced black-bounce spacetimes, we shall consider the construction of the related spherically symmetric thin-shell traversable wormholes within the context of standard general relativity. All of the really unusual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Alex Simpson , Matt Visser

In this paper, quantum theory of a real massive scalar field in the background of a traversable wormhole is examined. The wormhole is supposed to connect two different universes; as a particular example the simplest Ellis wormhole is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

We construct wormholes in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theories with a potential for the scalar field that includes a mass term and self-interaction terms. By varying the Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant we delimit the domain of existence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Rustam Ibadov , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Sardor Murodov

It is a very well known fact that the energy conditions concerning Lorentzian wormhole (WH) solutions of Einstein equations are violated. Consequently, attempts to avoid the violation of the energy conditions constitutes one of the main…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-01 Everton M. C. Abreu , Nélio Sasaki

One would expect spacetime to have a foam-like structure on the Planck scale with a very high topology. If spacetime is simply connected (which is assumed in this paper), the non-trivial homology occurs in dimension two, and spacetime can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Stephen W. Hawking

There is nothing to prevent a higher-dimensional anti-de Sitter bulk spacetime from containing various other branes in addition to hosting our universe, presumed to be a positive-tension 3-brane. In particular, it could contain closed,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Enrico Rodrigo