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Within the weak-field approximation of general relativity, new exact solutions are derived for the gravitational field of a mass moving with arbitrary velocity and acceleration. A mass having a constant velocity greater than 3^-1/2 times…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-10 F. S. Felber

Taking the quantization of electromagnetism as the paradigm, we show how this procedure cannot work for Einstein gravity. However, it does work for conformal gravity, a fourth-order derivative, renormalizable theory of gravity that Bender…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Philip D. Mannheim

We generalize tensor-scalar theories of gravitation by the introduction of an abnormally weighting type of energy. This theory of tensor-scalar anomalous gravity is based on a relaxation of the weak equivalence principle that is now…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 J. -M. Alimi , A. Füzfa

By considering linear-order departures from general relativity, we compute a novel expression for the weak lensing convergence power spectrum under alternative theories of gravity. This comprises an integral over a 'kernel' of general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 C. Danielle Leonard , Tessa Baker , Pedro G. Ferreira

Newtonian gravity arises as the nonrelativistic, static, weak-field limit of some Lorentzian spacetime geometry solving the generally covariant Einstein equations for a given matter field configuration. Spacetime geometry has a local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Martin Rainer

Weak gravitational lensing is a unique probe of the dark side of the universe: it provides a direct way to map the distribution of dark matter around galaxies, clusters of galaxies and on cosmological scales. Furthermore, the measurement of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Henk Hoekstra , Bhuvnesh Jain

A scalar theory with a preferred reference frame is summarized. To test that theory in celestial mechanics, an "asymptotic" post-Newtonian (PN) scheme has been developed. This associates a conceptual family of self-gravitating systems with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-11-19 Mayeul Arminjon

We try to give a pedagogical introduction to Connes' derivation of the standard model of electro-magnetic, weak and strong forces from gravity.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Thomas Schucker

A form of infinite derivative gravity is free from ghost-like instabilities with improved small scale behavior. In this theory, we calculate the tree-level scattering amplitude and the corresponding weak field potential energy between two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Ercan Kilicarslan

A theory of gravity with a generic action functional and minimally coupled to N matter fields has a nontrivial fixed point in the leading large N approximation. At this fixed point, the cosmological constant and Newton's constant are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Percacci

The observed value of the cosmological constant poses large theoretical problems. We find that topology of the Universe provides a natural source for it. Restricting dynamically an Einstein-Cartan gravity to General Relativity in our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 M. Le Delliou , J. Lorca Espiro

We review theory and applications of weak gravitational lensing. After summarising Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmological models, we present the formalism of gravitational lensing and light propagation in arbitrary space-times. We discuss how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthias Bartelmann , Peter Schneider

In this letter we will revise the steps followed by A. Einstein when he first wrote on cosmology from the point of view of the general theory of relativity. We will argue that his insightful line of thought leading to the introduction of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Carlos Barcelo

We study the cosmological evolution of an induced gravity model with a self-interacting scalar field $\sigma$ and in the presence of matter and radiation. Such model leads to Einstein Gravity plus a cosmological constant as a stable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , A. Tronconi , G. Venturi

We give a critical overview of various attempts to describe gravity as an emergent phenomenon, starting from examples of condensed matter physics, to arrive to more sophisticated pregeometric models. The common line of thought is to view…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Lorenzo Sindoni

The cosmological constant problem can be understood as the failure of the decoupling principle behind effective field theory, so that some quantities in the low-energy theory are extremely sensitive to the high-energy properties. While this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

In this paper, starting from the common foundation of Connes' noncommutative geometry (NCG) [1,2,3,4], various possible alternatives in the formulation of a theory of gravity in noncommutative spacetime are discussed in detail. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nguyen Ai Viet

In contrast to the phenomenon of nullification of the cosmological constant in the equilibrium vacuum, which is the general property of any quantum vacuum, there are many options in modifying the Einstein equation to allow the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. E. Volovik

In this paper we examine cosmological weak lensing on non-linear scales and show that there are Newtonian and relativistic contributions and that the latter can also be extracted from standard Newtonian simulations. We use the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Daniel B. Thomas , Marco Bruni , David Wands

The starting point in this note is $f(R)$ modified gravity in a cosmological setting. We assume a spatially flat Universe to describe late-time cosmology and the perfect-fluid equation of state $p=\omega\rho$ to model the hypothesized dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig