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A synthesis of previous work done on the microscopic structure of cosmic strings in realistic models is made and reveals that strings are expected to be not only superconducting in the sense of Witten, but also generically current-carrying,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anne-Christine Davis , Patrick Peter

In an analysis of the gravitational lensing by two relativistic cosmic strings, we argue that the formation of closed time-like curves proposed by Gott is unstable in the presence of particles (e.g. the cosmic microwave background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Benjamin Shlaer , S. -H. Henry Tye

Cosmic superstring loops within the galaxy microlens background point sources lying close to the observer-string line of sight. For suitable alignments, multiple paths coexist and the (achromatic) flux enhancement is a factor of two. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Jolyon K. Bloomfield , David F. Chernoff

We present investigations of lens phenomenological properties of cosmic strings for deep galaxy surveys. General results that have obtained for lineic energy distribution are presented first. We stress that generically the local convergence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francis Bernardeau , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Flat directions are a generic feature of the scalar potential in supersymmetric gauge field theories. They can arise, for example, from D-terms associated with an extra abelian gauge symmetry. Even when supersymmetry is broken softly, there…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yanou Cui , Stephen P. Martin , David E. Morrissey , James D. Wells

The gravitational lensing by long, wiggly cosmic strings is shown to produce a large number of lensed images of a background source. In addition to pairs of images on either side of the string, a number of small images outline the string…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrew A. de Laix , Lawrence M. Krauss , Tanmay Vachaspati

We present a framework for detecting gravitational-wave signals lensed by cosmic strings (CSs), addressing a key gap in current searches. CSs, whose detection would provide a unique probe of high-energy physics and the early Universe,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Oleg Bulashenko , Nino Villanueva , Roberto Bada Nerin , José A. Font

We consider the gravitational lensing produced by long cosmic strings formed in a GUT scale phase transition. We derive a formula for the deflection of photons which pass near the strings that reduces to an integral over the light cone…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrew A. de Laix

The unique, conical spacetime created by cosmic strings brings about distinctive gravitational lensing phenomena. The variety of these distinctive phenomena is increased when the strings have non-trivial mutual interactions. In particular,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Benjamin Shlaer , Mark Wyman

We reconsider the general properties of gravitational lensing effects induced by cosmic string systems, taking into account their equation of state and motion equations. We explicitly show that the deflection patterns induced by a string is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Francis Bernardeau

We study the implications of a scalar-tensorial gravity for the metric of an isolated self-gravitating superconducting cosmic string. These modifications are induced by an arbitrary coupling of a massless scalar field to the usual tensorial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 C. N. Ferreira , M. E. X. Guimaraes , J. A. Helayel-Neto

We present a novel approach for investigating lens phenomenology of cosmic strings in order to elaborate detection strategies in galaxy deep field images. To account for the complexity of the projected energy distribution of string networks…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francis Bernardeau , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The gravitational properties of cosmic strings in the Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario are investigated. Using a gauge in which the brane remains straight, the leading order corrections to the metric on the brane are determined. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stephen C. Davis

The possibility to detect cosmic strings -- topological defects of early Universe, by means of wave effects in gravitational lensing is discussed. To find the optimal observation conditions, we define the hyperbolic-shaped Fresnel…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Isabel Fernández-Núñez , Oleg Bulashenko

Cosmic strings are important remnants of early-Universe phase transitions. We show that they can be probed by Gravitational Waves (GWs) from compact binary mergers. If such chirping GW passes by a cosmic string, it is gravitationally lensed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Sunghoon Jung , TaeHun Kim

We discuss cosmic Nielsen-Olesen strings in space-times endowed with a positive cosmological constant. For the cylindrically symmetric, static free cosmic string, we discuss the contribution of the cosmological constant to the angle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Sourav Bhattacharya , Amitabha Lahiri

The deep imaging of the field of an observed lensing event by a cosmic string reveals many additional lensing events. We study the statistics of such string lensing. We derive explicit expressions for the distributions of image separations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masamune Oguri , Keitaro Takahashi

The properties of cosmic strings have been investigated in detail for their implications in early-universe cosmology. Although many variations of the basic structure have been discovered, with implications for both the microscopic and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ryan Rohm , Indranil Dasgupta

We classify the possible shapes of cosmic string cusps and how they transform under Lorentz boosts. A generic cusp can be brought into a form in which the motion of the cusp tip lies in the plane of the cusp. The cusp whose motion is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 J. J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum

The dynamical evolution of superconducting cosmic string loops with specific equations of state describing timelike and spacelike currents is studied numerically. This analysis extends previous work in two directions: first it shows results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adriana Cordero-Cid , Xavier Martin , Patrick Peter
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