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We review the possible violation of the Equivalence Principle at finite temperature T in the framework of curvature based Extended Theories of Gravity. Specifically, we first show how it is possible to derive Equivalence Principle violation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Massimo Blasone , Salvatore Capozziello , Gaetano Lambiase , Luciano Petruzziello

We show that judiciously chosen R-parity violating terms in the minimal renormalizable supersymmetric SU(5) are able to correct all the phenomenologically wrong mass relations between down quarks and charged leptons. The model can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Borut Bajc , Luca Di Luzio

I study the dynamics of the violation of the CHSH inequality for two qubits interacting with a common zero-temperature non-Markovian environment. I demonstrate sudden violation of the inequality for two qubits initially prepared in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Laura Mazzola

What happens when two synchronized clocks on a rigid beam are both given the exact same acceleration profile? Will they remain synchronized? What if we use a rigid-rod Rindler acceleration profile? The special relativity prediction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-14 K. Arms , Mario Serna

From the principle of equivalence, Einstein predicted that clocks slow down in a gravitational field. Since the general theory of relativity is based on the principle of equivalence, it is essential to test this prediction accurately.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Supurna Sinha , Joseph Samuel

We propose a simple experimental test of the quantum equivalence principle introduced by Zych and Brukner [arXiv:1502.00971], which generalises the Einstein equivalence principle to superpositions of internal energy states. We consider a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Patrick J. Orlando , Robert B. Mann , Kavan Modi , Felix A. Pollock

A recent experiment performed by S. Afshar [first reported by M. Chown, New Scientist {\bf 183}, 30 (2004)] is analyzed. It was claimed that this experiment could be interpreted as a demonstration of a violation of the principle of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Ole Steuernagel

The Lorentz invariance and Einstein equivalence principle violating effects in the narrow 7.8 eV transition in 229Th nucleus may be 100 000 times larger than in atoms. This transition may be investigated using high precision laser…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-11-17 V. V. Flambaum

An interesting test of Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP) relies on the observed lag in arrival times of photons emitted from extragalactic transient sources. Attributing the lag between photons of different energies to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Adi Nusser

The oscillation of neutrino flavors, due to its interferometry nature, is extremely sensitive to the phase differences developing during the propagation of neutrinos. In this paper we investigate the effect of the Violation of Equivalence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Arman Esmaili

A newly-proposed parity-violating nucleon-nucleon interaction based on effective field theory is studied in this work. It is found that at low energy, i.e., E_lab less than 90 MeV for 1S0-3P0 transitions and E_lab less than 40 MeV for…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. -P. Liu

Nuclear physics tests of parity- and time-reversal invariance have both shaped the development of the Standard Model and provided key tests of its predictions. These studies now provide vital input in the search for physics beyond the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 David Hertzog , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

The equivalence principle of gravity is examined at the quantum level using the diffraction in time of matter waves in two ways. First, we consider a quasi-monochromatic beam of particles incident on a shutter which is removed at time $t =…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Juan A. Cañas , J. Bernal , A. Martín-Ruiz

Several new proton-proton parity violation experiments are presently either being performed or are being prepared for execution in the near future. Similarly, a new measurement of the parity-violating gamma-ray asymmetry in polarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Willem T. H. van Oers

Lorentz symmetry is a cornerstone of both the General relativity and Standard Model and its experimental verification deepens our understanding of nature. This paper focuses on the investigation of Lorentz violations with the context of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Cheng-Gang Qin , Yu-Jie Tan , Xiao-Yu Lu , Tong Liu , Yan-Rui Yang , Qin Li , Cheng-Gang Shao

The present experimental tests have proved high precisely the validity of the Pauli exclusion principle (PEP) in usual cases. The future experiments should be combined widely with various theories of hidden and obvious violation of PEP.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-09-06 Yi-Fang Chang

Valuable information on interactions violating $P$- and $T$-invariance can be extracted from atomic experiments. The hypothesis of a large weak matrix element between single-particle states in heavy nuclei, $\sim 100$ eV, is ruled out by…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 I. B. Khriplovich

We discuss the possible existence of new long-range forces mediated by spin-1 or spin-0 particles. They would add their effects to those of gravity, and could lead to apparent violations of the Equivalence Principle. Informations on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Pierre Fayet

The nuclear Chirality-Parity (ChP) violation, a simultaneous breaking of chiral and reflection symmetries in the intrinsic frame, is investigated with a reflection-asymmetric triaxial particle rotor model. A new symmetry for an ideal ChP…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Y. Y. Wang , X. H. Wu , S. Q. Zhang , P. W. Zhao , J. Meng

The sensitivity of experiments with neutral mesons to possible indirect CPT violation is examined. It is shown that experiments conventionally regarded as equivalent can have CPT reaches differing by orders of magnitude within the framework…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky