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Building on previous work, we re-examine the possibility of testing MOdified Newtonian Dynamics near the saddle points of gravitational potentials in the Solar System, through an extension of the forthcoming LISA Pathfinder mission. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Ali Mozaffari

We propose a new approach to test possible corrections to Newtonian gravity using solar physics. The high accuracy of current solar models and new precise observations allow one to constrain corrections to standard gravity at unprecedented…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Jordi Casanellas , Paolo Pani , Ilídio Lopes , Vitor Cardoso

In this work we present a brief discussion about modified and extended cosmological models using current observational tests. We show that according to these astrophysical samples based in late universe measurements, theories like $f(R)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Celia Escamilla-Rivera

Modifications of general relativity provide an alternative explanation to dark energy for the observed acceleration of the universe. We review recent developments in modified gravity theories, focusing on higher dimensional approaches and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bhuvnesh Jain , Justin Khoury

It has long been known that Newtonian dynamics applied to the visible matter in galaxies and clusters does not correctly describe the dynamics of those systems. While this is generally taken as evidence for dark matter it is in principle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anthony Aguirre

Recent experiments have successfully tested Einstein's general theory of relativity to remarkable precision. We discuss recent progress in the tests of relativistic gravity in the solar system and present motivations for the new generation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Slava G. Turyshev

Modified Newtonian dynamics, a successful alternative to the cosmic dark matter model, proposes that gravitational field deviates from the Newtonian law when the field strength $g$ is weaker than a critical value $g_0$. We will show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. F. Kao

Recent theoretical works on alternative metric theories of gravity give greater significance to solar-system tests of General Relativity. In particular, it is suggested that the post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$ ought to be determined with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Giacomo Giampieri

Screened modified gravity theories evade the solar system tests that have proved prohibitive for classical alternative gravity theories. In many cases, they do not fit into the PPN formalism. The environmental dependence of the screening…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Jeremy Sakstein

Alternative theories of gravity have been recently studied in connection with their cosmological applications, both in the Palatini and in the metric formalism. The aim of this paper is to propose a theoretical framework (in the Palatini…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gianluca Allemandi , Mauro Francaviglia , Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia

In this communication, the current tests of gravitation available at Solar System scales are recalled. These tests rely mainly on two frameworks: the PPN framework and the search for a fifth force. Some motivations are given to look for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-07 A. Hees , W. M. Folkner , R. A. Jacobson , R. S. Park , B. Lamine , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , P. Wolf

We discuss the motivation for high accuracy relativistic gravitational experiments in the Solar System and complementary cosmological tests. We focus our attention on the issue of distinguishing a generic scalar-theory of gravity as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Orfeu Bertolami

We review recent progress in the construction of modified gravity models as alternatives to dark energy as well as the development of cosmological tests of gravity. Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR) has been tested accurately…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Kazuya Koyama

The dynamical equivalence between modified and scalar-tensor gravity theories is revisited and it is concluded that it breaks down in the limit to general relativity. A gauge-independent analysis of cosmological perturbations in both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Valerio Faraoni

Solar System tests give nowadays constraints on the estimated value of the cosmological constant, which can be accurately derived from different experiments regarding gravitational redshift, light deflection, gravitational time-delay and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gianluca Allemandi , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

The dynamics of binary pulsars can be used to test different aspects of gravitation. This is particularly important to constrain alternatives to general relativity in regimes which are not probed by other methods. In this short…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Diego Blas

We propose a relativistic gravitational theory leading to modified Newtonian dynamics, a paradigm that explains the observed universal galactic acceleration scale and related phenomenology. We discuss phenomenological requirements leading…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Constantinos Skordis , Tom Zlosnik

Possible models of modified gravity are being extensively studied now, with most phenomenological motivations coming from puzzles and tensions in cosmology due to a natural desire to better fit the known and newly coming data. At the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Alexey Golovnev , Maria-Jose Guzman

I briefly discuss the challenges presented by attempting to modify general relativity to obtain an explanation for the observed accelerated expansion of the universe. Foremost among these are the questions of theoretical consistency - the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mark Trodden

In this chapter, we discuss recent work on precision Earth laboratory tests of different aspects of gravity. In particular the discussion is focused on those tests that can be used to probe hypothesis for physics beyond Newtonian gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Quentin G. Bailey
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