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The status of experimental tests of general relativity and of theoretical frameworks for analysing them is reviewed. Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP) is well supported by experiments such as the Eotvos experiment, tests of special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Clifford M. Will

That gravitation can be understood as purely metric phenomenon depends crucially on the validity of a number of hypotheses which are summarised by the Einstein Equivalence Principle, the least well tested part of which being the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Domenico Giulini

Does gravity influence local measurements? We use a dual-species atom interferometer with $2\,\text{s}$ of free-fall time to measure the relative acceleration between $^{85}$Rb and $^{87}$Rb wave packets in the Earth's gravitational field.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Peter Asenbaum , Chris Overstreet , Minjeong Kim , Joseph Curti , Mark A. Kasevich

The unification of quantum theory and the general theory of relativity - describing gravity, is one of the most important challenges in science. Einstein's general theory of relativity is based on the principle of equivalence, and has been…

We focus on the fact that light-pulse atom interferometers measure the atoms' acceleration with only three data points per drop. As a result, the measured effect of the gravity gradient is systematically larger than the true one, an error…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Anna M. Nobili , Alberto Anselmi , Raffaello Pegna

Atom interferometers measure quantum interference patterns in the wave functions of cold atoms that follow superpositions of different space-time trajectories. These can be sensitive to phase shifts induced by fundamental physics processes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Oliver Buchmueller , John Ellis , Ulrich Schneider

Quantum mechanics and general relativity have been each successfully tested in numerous experiments. However, the regime where both theories are jointly required to explain physical phenomena remains untested by laboratory experiments, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Magdalena Zych , Igor Pikovski , Fabio Costa , Časlav Brukner

General Relativity is today the best theory of gravity addressing a wide range of phenomena. Our understanding of physical laws, from cosmology to local scales, cannot be properly formulated without taking into account it. It is based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 G. M. Tino , L. Cacciapuoti , S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , F. Sorrentino

The Universality of Free Fall and the Weak Equivalence Principle, which are at the basis of General Relativity, have been confirmed to 1 part in 10^13. Space experiments with macroscopic test masses of different composition orbiting the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Anna M. Nobili

In the last years quantum correlations received large attention as key ingredient in advanced quantum metrology protocols, in this letter we show that they provide even larger advantages when considering multiple-interferometer setups. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-23 I. Ruo Berchera , I. P. Degiovanni , S. Olivares , M. Genovese

We provide an introduction into the field of atom optics and review our work on interferometry with cold atoms, and in particular with Bose-Einstein condensates. Here we emphasize applications of atom interferometry with sources of this…

Atom interferometry is a rapidly advancing field and this Letter proposes an experiment based on existing technology that can search for new short distance forces. With current technology it is possible to improve the sensitivity by up to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jay G. Wacker

Even if Einstein's General Relativity achieved a great success and overcame lots of experimental tests, it also showed some shortcomings and flaws which today advise theorists to ask if it is the definitive theory of gravity. In this essay…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Christian Corda

Gravitation, according to General Relativity, is an attribute of space-time's geometry and hence not a force in the Newtonian sense. This is a consequence of Einstein's equivalence principle, which so far passed all experimental tests with…

科普物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Domenico Giulini

In this paper we propose an experiment designed to observe a general-relativistic effect on single photon interference. The experiment consists of a folded Mach-Zehnder interferometer, with the arms distributed between a single Earth…

We emphasize that a specific aspect of quantum gravity is the absence of a super-selection rule that prevents a linear superposition of different gravitational charges. As an immediate consequence, we obtain a tiny, but observable,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Z. Adunas , E. Rodriguez-Milla , D. V. Ahluwalia

Electron accelerations of the order of $10^{21} g$ obtained by laser fields open up the possibility of experimentally testing one of the cornerstones of general relativity, the weak equivalence principle, which states that the local effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 L. Á. Gergely , T. Harko

A handful of recent papers has been devoted to proposals of experiments capable of testing some candidate quantum-gravity phenomena. These lecture notes emphasize those aspects that are most relevant to the questions that come to mind when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Refined constraints on chameleon theories are calculated for atom-interferometry experiments, using a numerical approach consisting in solving for a four-region model the static and spherically symmetric Klein-Gordon equation for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Sandrine Schlogel , Sebastien Clesse , Andre Fuzfa