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Quantum aspects of black holes represent an important testing ground for a theory of quantum gravity. The recent success of string theory in reproducing the Bekenstein-Hawking black hole entropy formula provides a link between general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ramzi R. Khuri

An effective string theory in physically relevant cosmological and black hole space times is reviewed. Explicit computations of the quantum string entropy, partition function and quantum string emission by black holes (Schwarzschild,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marina Ramon Medrano , Norma G. Sanchez

In the context of the black hole/string transition, it is useful to produce Euclidean string backgrounds representing hot and self-gravitating strings. We utilise analytical and numerical methods to find a smooth, stationary rotating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Jorge E. Santos , Yoav Zigdon

We study field theoretical models for cosmic strings with flat directions in curved space-time. More precisely, we consider minimal models with semilocal, axionic and tachyonic strings, respectively. In flat space-time, the string solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Betti Hartmann , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Kepa Sousa , Jon Urrestilla

The string equations of motion and constraints are solved near the horizon and near the singularity of a Schwarzschild black hole. In a conformal gauge such that $\tau = 0$ ($\tau$ = worldsheet time coordinate) corresponds to the horizon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. J. de Vega , I. L. Egusquiza

The modeling of black holes is an important desideratum for any quantum theory of gravity. Not only is a classical black hole metric sought, but also agreement with the laws of black hole thermodynamics. In this paper, we describe how these…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Nick Huggett , Keizo Matsubara

Pre--big bang models of inflation based on string cosmology produce a stochastic gravitational wave background whose spectrum grows with decreasing wavelength, and which may be detectable using interferometers such as LIGO. We point out…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , James E Lidsey , David Wands

We derive the solution for a spherically symmetric string cloud configuration in a d-dimensional spacetime in the framework of f(R) theories of gravity. We also analyze some thermodynamic properties of the joint black hole - cloud of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-12 J. P. Morais Graça , Iarley P. Lobo , I. G. Salako

We find new classes of {\it exact} string solutions in a variety of curved backgrounds. They include stationary and dynamical (open, closed, straight, finitely and infinitely long) strings as well as {\it multi-string} solutions, in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

Computations in the calculable small coupling regime of string theories and the general consensus that no new physics has to be invoked in continuing to the large coupling (black hole) regime, suggest the following picture. Quantum states…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniele Amati

It has recently been realised that strings with time-dependent tensions exhibit interesting dynamics; in particular, when the tension decreases loops of string can grow and possibly percolate. We extend previous analytic studies of strings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Hubert Lau Sze Chun , Joseph Conlon

In a recent study [1], authors introduced a new class of exact space-times in Einstein's gravity, which are Kerr black holes immersed in an external uniform magnetic field that is oriented along the rotational axis. Motivated by this work,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Faizuddin Ahmed , İzzet Sakallı , Ahmad Al-Badawi

This is a short review on strings in curved spacetimes. We start by recalling the classical and quantum string behaviour in singular plane waves backgrounds. We then report on the string behaviour in cosmological spacetimes (FRW, de Sitter,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega

Appearance of cosmic strings in the early Universe is a common manifestation of new physics typically linked to some high energy scale. In this paper, we discuss a different situation, where a model underlying cosmic string formation is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 William T. Emond , Sabir Ramazanov , Rome Samanta

We examine the geometry near the event horizon of a family of black string solutions with traveling waves. It has previously been shown that the metric is continuous there. Contrary to expectations, we find that the geometry is not smooth,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Gary T. Horowitz , Haisong Yang

We give a brief overview of the nature of spacetime emerging from string theory. This is radically different from the familiar spacetime of Einstein's relativity. At a perturbative level, the spacetime metric appears as ``coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gary T. Horowitz

In general quantum systems there are two kinds of spacetime modes, those that fluctuate and those that do not. Fluctuating modes have normalizable wavefunctions. In the context of 2D gravity and ``non-critical'' string theory these are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Nathan Seiberg , Stephen Shenker

String theory is the leading contemporary framework to explore the synthesis of quantum mechanics with gravity. String phenomenology aims to study string theory while maintaining contact with observational data. The fermionic $Z_2\times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Alon E Faraggi

Gravitational waves are rapidly becoming a very reliable tool for testing alternative theories of gravity. In particular, features in the gravitational wave emission during black hole ringdown phase provide a direct probe of the spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ruifeng Dong , Dejan Stojkovic

It has been argued recently that string theory effects qualitatively modify the effective black hole geometry experienced by modes with radial momentum of order $1/\sqrt{\alpha'}$. At tree level, these $\alpha'$-effects can be explicitly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Gaston Giribet , Arash Ranjbar