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In this thesis, we have reviewed how the expansion of the Universe amplifies the quantum vacuum fluctuations, and how the relic GWs spectrum is related with the scale factor. We have evaluated the spectrum in different scenarios: a model of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 German Izquierdo

We calculate the current power spectrum of the gravitational waves created at the big bang (and later amplified by the different transitions during the Universe expansion) taking into account the present stage of accelerated expansion.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 German Izquierdo , Diego Pavon

In the inflation models, the relic gravitational waves (RGW) generated in the inflation stage, and evolved in the Universe until now. In the different cosmological evolution models, one can get different gravitational waves power spectrum.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Wen Zhao

In this paper, we improve the calculation of the relic gravitational waves (RGW) in two aspects: First, we investigate the transfer function after considering the redshift-suppression effect, the accelerating expansion effect, the damping…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Wen Zhao

The accelerating expansion of the Universe at the present stage is a process that will change the spectrum of relic gravitational waves. Here we present a numerical calculation for the power spectrum of relic gravitational waves in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Yang Zhang , Wen Zhao , Yefei Yuan , Tianyang Xia

In this paper we explore the impact of an era -right after reheating- dominated by mini black holes and radiation on the spectrum of the relic gravitational waves. This era may lower the spectrum several orders of magnitude.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 German Izquierdo , Diego Pavon

In this paper we briefly present our works on the relic gravitational waves (RGW) and the CMB polarization in the accelerating universe. The spectrum of RGW has been obtained, showing the influence of the dark energy. Compared with those…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Zhang , W. Zhao , T. Y. Xia , X. Z. Er , H. X. Miao

The generalized second law of gravitational thermodynamics is applied to the present era of accelerated expansion of the Universe. In spite of the fact that the entropy of matter and relic gravitational waves inside the event horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 German Izquierdo , Diego Pavon

Relic gravitational waves (RGWs) generated in the early Universe form a stochastic GW background, which can be directly probed by measuring the timing residuals of millisecond pulsars. In this paper, we investigate the constraints on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Xiao-Jin Liu , Wen Zhao , Yang Zhang , Zong-Hong Zhu

The scalar perturbation induced gravitational waves are a probe of the primordial density perturbation spectrum on small scales. In this paper, we show that they can also probe the thermal history of the universe. We assume the universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Guillem Domènech , Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki

Observations have recently indicated that the Universe at the present stage is in an accelerating expansion, a process that has great implications. We evaluate the spectrum of relic gravitational waves in the current accelerating Universe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yang Zhang , Yefei Yuan , Wen Zhao , Ying-Tian Chen

We obtained the analytic solutions of relic gravitational waves (RGWs) for the slow-roll inflation with a power-law form potential of the scalar field, $V=\lambda\phi^n$. Based on a reasonable range of $n$ constrained by cosmic microwave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ming-Lei Tong

Gravitational waves (GWs) are regarded as standard sirens for Cosmology. GWs from compact binary coalescence (CBC) can directly determine the luminosity distance but usually can not obtain information about the redshift. However, if the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Ye Jiang , Wen-Biao Han

The propagation of weak gravitational waves on the background of dark energy is studied. The consideration is carried out within the framework of an approximate approach where the cosmological scale factor is expanded as a power series for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Burkhard Kleihau , Jutta Kunz

This contribution summarizes some recent work on gravitational-wave astronomy and, especially, on the generation and detection of relic gravitational waves. We begin with a brief discussion of astrophysical sources of gravitational waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. P. Grishchuk

Primordial gravitational waves generated from early universe are placed in the squeezed vacuum state and the resulting stochastic background is studied for various models of the expanding universe. The quantum effect on the stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 N. Malsawmtluangi , P K Suresh

We discuss the gravitational wave background generated by primordial density perturbations evolving during the radiation era. At second-order in a perturbative expansion, density fluctuations produce gravitational waves. We calculate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kishore N. Ananda , Chris Clarkson , David Wands

We study gravitational waves from supercooled cosmological first-order phase transitions. If such a transition is followed by inefficient reheating, the evolution history of the universe is modified by a period of early matter domination.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Adam Gonstal , Marek Lewicki , Bogumila Swiezewska

The timeline of the expansion rate ultimately defines the interplay between high energy physics, astrophysics and cosmology. The guiding theme of this topical review is provided by the scrutiny of the early history of the space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Massimo Giovannini

The primordial gravitational waves (\textbf{PGW}) have been generated by inflationary amplification of the primordial (quantum) fluctuations. It is true that they have not been recorded directly so far, but their spectrum can help a lot in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Taimur Mohammadi , Behrooz Malekolkalami , Khabat Ghamari
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