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A single spherical antenna is capable of measuring the direction and polarization of a gravitational wave. It is possible to solve the inverse problem using only linear algebra even in the presence of noise. The simplicity of this solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Merkowitz , J. A. Lobo , M. A. Serrano

Many objects discovered by LIGO and Virgo are peculiar because they fall in a mass range which in the past was considered unpopulated by compact object. Given the significance of the astrophysical implications, it is important to first…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Xian Chen

GEO 600, Kagra, LIGO, and Virgo were built to observe gravitational waves at frequencies in the audio band, where the highest event rates combined with the largest signal to noise ratios had been predicted. Currently, hypothetical sources…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Roman Schnabel , Mikhail Korobko

Here I examine how to determine the sensitivity of the LIGO, VIRGO, and LAGOS gravitational wave detectors to sources of gravitational radiation by considering the process by which data are analyzed in a noisy detector. By constructing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lee Samuel Finn

The LIGO observatories detect gravitational waves through monitoring changes in the detectors' length down to below $10^{-19}$\,$m/\sqrt{Hz}$ variation---a small fraction of the size of the atoms that make up the detector. To achieve this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Robert E. Colgan , K. Rainer Corley , Yenson Lau , Imre Bartos , John N. Wright , Zsuzsa Marka , Szabolcs Marka

Machine learning has emerged as a popular and powerful approach for solving problems in astrophysics. We review applications of machine learning techniques for the analysis of ground-based gravitational-wave detector data. Examples include…

The observation of gravitational waves has opened a new window into the Universe through gravitational-wave astronomy. However, high-frequency gravitational waves remain undetected. In this work, we propose that spin systems can be employed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Jiamin Liang , Mingqiu Li , Yu Gao , Wei Ji , Sichun Sun , Qi-Shu Yan

I give a brief introduction on gravitational wave laser interferometers, possible detectable sources from the ground and noise in the detectors

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Sintes

Space-based interferometric gravitational wave instruments such as the ESA/NASA Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) observe gravitational waves by measuring changes in the light travel time between widely-separated spacecraft. One…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Oliver Jennrich , Nora Lutzgendorf , James Ira Thorpe , Jacob Slutsky , Curt Cutler

We present prospects for discovering dark matter scattering in gravitational wave detectors. The focus of this work is on light, particle dark matter with masses below 1 GeV/c$^{2}$. We investigate how a potential signal compares to typical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Chun-Hao Lee , Chrisna Setyo Nugroho , Martin Spinrath

The search for gravitational waves is one of today's major scientific endeavors. A gravitational wave can interact with matter by exciting vibrations of elastic bodies. Earth itself is a large elastic body whose so-called normal-mode…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Michael Coughlin , Jan Harms

The sensitivity of aLIGO detectors is adversely affected by the presence of noise caused by light scattering. Low frequency seismic disturbances can create higher frequency scattering noise adversely impacting the frequency band in which we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Siddharth Soni , Jane Glanzer , Anamaria Effler , Valera Frolov , Gabriela González , Arnaud Pele , Robert Schofield

Stochastic gravitational wave background from the early Universe has a cut-off frequency close to 100 MHz, due to the horizon of the inflationary phase. To detect gravitational waves at such frequencies, resonant electromagnetic cavities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Nicolas Herman , Léonard Lehoucq , André Fűzfa

Gravitational wave sources are a promising cosmological standard candle because their intrinsic luminosities are determined by fundamental physics (and are insensitive to dust extinction). They are, however, affected by weak lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 Christopher M. Hirata , Daniel E. Holz , Curt Cutler

The analysis of how a stochastic background of gravitational radiation interacts with a spherical detector is given in detail, which leads to explicit expressions for the system response functions, as well as for the cross-correlation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 J. Alberto Lobo , Alvaro Montero

Detecting gravitational waves above 100 kHz would constitute a major discovery, as any observable signal would have to arise from new physics within the late universe. Although many technologies have been identified to explore this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Asher Berlin , Dawid Brzeminski , Erwin H. Tanin

Analyzing the records of Advanced LIGO and Virgo gravitational observatories, we found a permanent time-domain asymmetry inherent only to the signals of their gravitational detectors. Experiments with different periodic signals, Gaussian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Alexander V. Kramarenko , Andrey V. Kramarenko

Various models for electromagnetic emissions correlated with the gravitational wave signals expected to be detectable by the current and planned gravitational wave detectors are studied. The position error on the location of a gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Julien Sylvestre

The direct detection of gravitational waves crowns decades of efforts in the modelling of sources and of increasing detectors' sensitivity. With future third-generation Earth-based detectors or space-based observatories, gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Lorenzo Annulli , Laura Bernard , Diego Blas , Vitor Cardoso

Since the first detection of gravitational-wave (GW), GW150914, September 14th 2015, the multi-messenger astronomy added a new way of observing the Universe together with electromagnetic (EM) waves and neutrinos. After two years, GW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Pil-Jong Jung , Keun-Young Kim , Young-Min Kim , John J. Oh , Sang Hoon Oh , Edwin J. Son