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相关论文: Probing spacetime foam with extragalactic sources

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Quantum fluctuations can endow spacetime with a foamy structure. In this review article we discuss our various proposals to observationally constrain models of spacetime foam. One way is to examine if the light wave-front from a distant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Y. Jack Ng , Eric S. Perlman

Due to quantum fluctuations, spacetime is foamy on small scales. The degree of foaminess is found to be consistent with the holographic principle. One way to detect spacetime foam is to look for halos in the images of distant quasars.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Y. Jack Ng

Spacetime is composed of a fluctuating arrangement of bubbles or loops called spacetime foam, or quantum foam. We use the holographic principle to deduce its structure, and show that the result is consistent with gedanken experiments…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Y. Jack Ng

Due to quantum fluctuations, probed at small scales, spacetime is very complicated -- something akin in complexity to a turbulent froth which the late John Wheeler dubbed quantum foam, aka spacetime foam. Our recent work suggests that (1)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Y. Jack Ng

Due to quantum fluctuations, spacetime is foamy on small scales. The degree of foaminess is found to be consistent with holography, a principle prefigured in the physics of black hole entropy. It has bearing on the ultimate accuracies of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Y. Jack Ng

If spacetime undergoes quantum fluctuations, an electromagnetic wavefront will acquire uncertainties in direction as well as phase as it propagates through spacetime. These uncertainties can show up in interferometric observations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Y. Jack Ng

Plausibly spacetime is "foamy" on small distance scales, due to quantum fluctuations. We elaborate on the proposal to detect spacetime foam by looking for seeing disks in the images of distant quasars and AGNs. This is a null test in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Wayne A. Christiansen , David J. E. Floyd , Y. Jack Ng , Eric S. Perlman

Spacetime undergoes quantum fluctuations, giving rise to spacetime foam, a.k.a. quantum foam. We discuss some properties of spacetime foam, and point out the conceptual interconnections in the physics of quantum foam, black holes, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Jack Ng

At Planck-scale, spacetime is "foamy" due to quantum fluctuations predicted by quantum gravity. Here we consider the possibility of using spacetime foam-induced phase incoherence of light from distant galaxies and gamma-ray bursters to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Jack Ng , W. A. Christiansen , H. van Dam

Quantum foam, also known as spacetime foam, has its origin in quantum fluctuations of spacetime. Its physics is intimately linked to that of black holes and computation. Arguably it is the source of the holographic principle which severely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Y. Jack Ng

Quantum fluctuations endow spacetime with a foamy texture. The degree of foaminess is dictated by blackhole physics to be of the holographic type. Applied to cosmology, the holographic foam model predicts the existence of dark energy with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Y. Jack Ng

It is shown that high-energy astrophysics can provide information on the small-scale structure of spacetime.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-03 F. R. Klinkhamer , C. Rupp

Spacetime is foamy due to quantum fluctuations. Various gedanken experiments show that distances fluctuate by amounts consistent with the holographic principle, hence the name "holographic quantum foam" (HQF). One important prediction of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Eric Steinbring , Y. Jack Ng

Due to quantum fluctuations, spacetime is foamy on small scales. For maximum spatial resolution of the geometry of spacetime, the holographic model of spacetime foam stipulates that the uncertainty or fluctuation of distance $l$ is given,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michele Arzano , Thomas W. Kephart , Y. Jack Ng

The expectation that it should not be possible to gain experimental insight on the structure of space-time at Planckian distance scales has been recently challenged by several studies. With respect to space-time fluctuations, one of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

An effective model for the spacetime foam is constructed in terms of nonlocal interactions in a classical background. In the weak-coupling approximation, the evolution of the low-energy density matrix is determined by a master equation that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis J. Garay

Astronomical observations of distant quasars may be important to test models for quantum gravity, which posit Planck-scale spatial uncertainties ('spacetime foam') that would produce phase fluctuations in the wavefront of radiation emitted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Eric S. Perlman , Saul A. Rappaport , Y. Jack Ng , Wayne A. Christiansen , John DeVore , David Pooley

Spacetime foam manifests itself in a variety of ways. It has some attributes of a turbulent fluid. It is the source of the holographic principle. Cosmologically it may play a role in explaining why the energy density has the critical value,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Y. Jack Ng

Spacetime foam, also known as quantum foam, has its origin in quantum fluctuations of spacetime. Arguably it is the source of the holographic principle, which severely limits how densely information can be packed in space. Its physics is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

Spacetime foam can be modeled in terms of nonlocal effective interactions in a classical nonfluctuating background. Then, the density matrix for the low-energy fields evolves, in the weak-coupling approximation, according to a master…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Luis J. Garay
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