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For a successful detection of gravitational waves by LISA, it is essential to construct theoretical waveforms in a reliable manner. We discuss gravitational waves from an extreme mass ratio binary system which is expected to be a promising…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-26 Yasushi Mino

The description of extreme-mass-ratio binary systems in the inspiral phase is a challenging problem in gravitational wave physics with significant relevance for the space interferometer LISA. The main difficulty lies in the evaluation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carlos F. Sopuerta , Pablo Laguna

This is a brief report on time-domain numerical simulations of extreme-mass-ratio binaries based on finite element methods. We discuss a new technique for solving the perturbative equations describing a point-like object orbiting a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carlos F. Sopuerta

We perform the first fully nonlinear numerical simulations of black-hole binaries with mass ratios 100:1. Our technique for evolving such extreme mass ratios is based on the moving puncture approach with a new gauge condition and an optimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

In this review article I attempt to summarise past and present-ongoing-work on the problem of the inspiral of a small body in the gravitational field of a much more massive Kerr black hole. Such extreme mass ratio systems, expected to occur…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Kostas Glampedakis

Binary black hole mergers are among the most violent events in the Universe, leading to extreme warping of spacetime and copious emission of gravitational radiation. Even though black holes are the most compact objects they are not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Chad Hanna , Matthew C. Johnson , Luis Lehner

Black hole binaries with extreme ($\gtrsim 10^4:1$) or intermediate ($\sim 10^2-10^4:1$) mass ratios are among the most interesting gravitational wave sources that are expected to be detected by the proposed Laser Interferometer Space…

We study binary systems in which a stellar mass compact object spirals into a massive black hole, known as extreme mass ratio inspirals, in scenarios with a new fundamental scalar field. Earlier work has shown that, in most interesting such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Susanna Barsanti , Nicola Franchini , Leonardo Gualtieri , Andrea Maselli , Thomas P. Sotiriou

According to the theory of general relativity, the relative acceleration of masses generates gravitational radiation. Although gravitational radiation has not yet been detected, it is believed that extremely violent cosmic events, such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Douglas N. Arnold , Arup Mukherjee , Luc Pouly

I review the status of research, conducted by a variety of independent groups, aimed at the eventual observation of Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals (EMRIs) with gravitational wave detectors. EMRIs are binary systems in which one of the objects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Steve Drasco

Extreme-mass-ratio inspirals consist of binary systems of compact objects, with orders of magnitude differences in their masses, in the regime where the dynamics are driven by gravitational wave emission. The unique nature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Carlos F. Sopuerta

In numerical simulations of black hole binaries, Pretorius and Khurana [Class. Quant. Grav. {\bf 24}, S83 (2007)] have observed critical behaviour at the threshold between scattering and immediate merger. The number of orbits scales as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Carsten Gundlach , Sarp Akcay , Leor Barack , Alessandro Nagar

The inspiral of a stellar-mass compact object into a massive ($\sim 10^{4}$-$10^{7} M_{\odot}$) black hole produces an intricate gravitational-wave signal. Due to the extreme-mass ratios involved, these systems complete $\sim…

We study the orbital evolution of a radiation-damped binary in the extreme mass ratio limit, and the resulting waveforms, to one order beyond what can be obtained using the conservation laws approach. The equations of motion are solved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lior M. Burko

It is known that massive black holes (MBHs) of $10^{5-7}\,M_\odot$ could capture small compact objects to form extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs). Such systems emit gravitational waves (GWs) in the band of the Laser Interferometer Space…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Wen-Biao Han , Xian Chen

The quasi-stationary method for black hole binary inspiral is an approximation for studying strong field effects while suppressing radiation reaction. In this paper we use a nonlinear scalar field toy model (i) to explain the underlying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John T. Whelan , William Krivan , Richard Price

Exotic compact objects can be difficult to distinguish from black holes in the inspiral phase of the binaries observed by gravitational-wave detectors, but significant differences may be present in the merger and post-merger signal. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Alexandre Toubiana , Stanislav Babak , Enrico Barausse , Luis Lehner

The electromagnetic detection of circumbinary disks around pre-merger binary black holes (BBHs) relies on theoretical predictions. These are generally obtained through expensive numerical simulations, but simple or fast toy models are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-14 R. Mignon-Risse , P. Varniere , F. Casse

Future space-based laser interferometry experiments such as LISA are expected to detect $\cal O$(100--1000) stellar-mass compact objects (e.g., black holes, neutron stars) falling into massive black holes in the centers of galaxies, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Otto A. Hannuksela , Kenny C. Y. Ng , Tjonnie G. F. Li

Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), where a compact object orbits a massive black hole, are a key source of gravitational waves for the future Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). Due to their small mass ratio, ($\epsilon \sim…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Philip Lynch , Vojtěch Witzany , Maarten van de Meent , Niels Warburton
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