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The generation of primordial magnetic seed fields during inflation is studied in a theory derived from the one-loop vacuum polarization effective action of the photon in a curved background. This includes terms which couple the curvature to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Kerstin E. Kunze

We propose a new mechanism for magnetic field generation from inflation, by which strong magnetic fields can be generated on cosmological scales. These fields may be observable by cosmic microwave background radition measurements, and may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomislav Prokopec , Ewald Puchwein

Inflation has long been thought as the best way of producing primordial large-scale magnetic fields. To achieve fields strong enough to seed the galactic dynamo, most of the mechanisms operate outside conventional electromagnetic theory.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Christos G. Tsagas

We discuss the inflationary production of magnetic seeds for the galactic dynamo through the photon-graviphoton mixing typical of extended models of local supersymmetry. An analisys of the allowed region in parameter space shows that such a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Gasperini

We re-analyze the production of seed magnetic fields during Inflation in (R/m^2)^n F_{\mu \nu}F^{\mu \nu} and I F_{\mu \nu}F^{\mu \nu} models, where n is a positive integer, R the Ricci scalar, m a mass parameter, and I \propto \eta^\alpha…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Campanelli , P. Cea , G. L. Fogli , L. Tedesco

The existence of magnetic fields in the universe is unmistakable. They are observed at all scales from stars to galaxy clusters. However, the origin of these fields remains enigmatic. It is believed that magnetic field seeds may have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Orfeu Bertolami , Maria Margarida Lima , Filipe C. Mena

We consider the possibility of generation of the seeds of primordial magnetic field on inflation and show that the effect of the back reaction of this field can be very important. Assuming that back reaction does not spoil inflation we find…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Vittoria Demozzi , Viatcheslav Mukhanov , Hector Rubinstein

The large-scale magnetic fields we observe today in galaxies and galaxy clusters could be the result of a pure quantum effect taking place during inflation, to wit, the creation of particles (photons) out from the vacuum in a curved…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-26 Leonardo Campanelli

A primordial magnetic field may be generated during an inflationary period if conformal invariance is broken. We reexamine and generalize previous results about the magnetic field produced by couplings of the form $R^n…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. D. Mazzitelli , F. M. Spedalieri

Primordial magnetic fields of cosmologically interesting field strengths can be generated from gravitationally coupled electrodynamics during inflation. As the cosmological constraints require this to be power law inflation it is not…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Kerstin E. Kunze

In this note we argue that the breaking of conformal invariance because of the coupling of a charged scalar field to gravity is not sufficient for the production of seed galactic magnetic fields during inflation.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Giovannini , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

This paper concerns the generation and evolution of the cosmological (large-scale $\sim Mpc$) magnetic fields in an inflationary universe. The universe during inflation is represented by de Sitter space-time. We started with the Maxwell…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zuxiang Dai

The generation of a magnetic field in the Early Universe is considered, due to the gravitational production of the Z-boson field during inflation. Scaled to the epoch of galaxy formation this magnetic field suffices to trigger the galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

In this work we consider an extended electromagnetic theory in which the scalar state which is usually eliminated by means of the Lorenz condition is allowed to propagate. This state has been shown to generate a small cosmological constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

We show that, during false vacuum inflation, a primordial magnetic field can be created, sufficiently strong to seed the galactic dynamo and generate the observed galactic magnetic fields. Considering the inflaton dominated regime, our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 A. C. Davis , K. Dimopoulos

Spontaneous breaking of Lorentz invariance may take place in string theories, possibly endowing the photon with a mass. This leads to the breaking of the conformal symmetry of the electromagnetic action allowing for the generation within…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Bertolami , D. F. Mota

We consider the possibility of inflationary magnetogenesis due to dynamical couplings of the electromagnetic fields to gravity. We find that large primordial magnetic fields can be generated during inflation without the strong coupling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Peng Qian , Zong-Kuan Guo

We use non-linear gauge-invariant perturbation theory to study the interaction of an inflation produced seed magnetic field with density and gravitational wave perturbations in an almost Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Bishop Mongwane , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Bob Osano

We estimate the strength of large-scale magnetic fields produced during inflation in the framework of Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) theories. This analysis is sufficiently general in the sense that it covers most of conformal symmetry breaking…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Kazuharu Bamba , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Shinji Tsujikawa

Magnetic fields are present on all scales in the Universe. While we understand the processes which amplify the fields fairly well, we do not have a "natural" mechanism to generate the small initial seed fields. By using fully relativistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Ellie Nalson , Adam J. Christopherson , Karim A. Malik
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