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We explore the adiabatic particle excitations of an interacting field in a cosmological background. By following the time-evolution of the quantum state corresponding to the particle excitation, we show how the basic properties…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Arteaga

We present a covariant formalism for studying nonlinear perturbations of scalar fields. In particular, we consider the case of two scalar fields and introduce the notion of adiabatic and isocurvature covectors. We obtain differential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

We study scalar field theories that break diffeomorphism invariance down to the subgroup of transverse diffeomorphisms through the matter sector in cosmological backgrounds. We focus on single- and multi-field models and develop the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Antonio L. Maroto , Prado Martín-Moruno , Diego Tessainer

We solve Einstein's equation with Robertson-Walker metric as an initial-value problem, using as the source of gravity a Halpern-Huang real scalar field, which was derived from renormalization-group analysis, with a potential that exhibits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-18 Kerson Huang , Hwee-Boon Low , Roh-Suan Tung

Chaos in Robertson-Walker cosmological models where gravity is coupled to one or more scalar fields has been studied by a few authors, mostly using numerical simulations. In this paper we begin a systematic study of the analytical aspect.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Luca Bombelli , Fernando C. Lombardo , Mario Castagnino

We analyse the cosmological evolution of a generalised axion-like field that drives the late-time acceleration of the Universe. This model can exhibit tracking behaviour, which alleviates the coincidence problem. The cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Carlos G. Boiza , Mariam Bouhmadi-López

We develop a gauge-invariant formalism for the study of density perturbations in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with multiple interacting fluids and/or scalar fields. We show how N scalar fields may be described by N kinetic fluids…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karim A. Malik , David Wands

The matter density field exhibits a nearly lognormal probability density distribution (PDF) after entering into the nonlinear regime. Recently, it has been shown that the shape of the power spectrum of a logarithmically transformed density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Xin Wang , Mark Neyrinck , István Szapudi , Alex Szalay , Xuelei Chen , Julien Lesgourgues , Antonio Riotto , Martin Sloth

An oscillating scalar field can behave like cold dark matter in the expanding Universe. In relativistic cosmology, this perspective is primarily reasoned by an evolution of a background scalar field and its subhorizon perturbations in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Vladimir A. Popov

The method of adiabatic invariants for time dependent Hamiltonians is applied to a massive scalar field in a de Sitter space-time. The scalar field ground state, its Fock space and coherent states are constructed and related to the particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Bertoni , F. Finelli , G. Venturi

We present a detailed study of a simple scalar field model that yields non-singular cosmological solutions. We study both the qualitative dynamics of the homogeneous and isotropic background and the evolution of inhomogeneous linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Laura E. Allen , David Wands

We propose and construct a two-parameter perturbative expansion around a Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker geometry that can be used to model high-order gravitational effects in the presence of non-linear structure. This framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Sophia R. Goldberg , Timothy Clifton , Karim A. Malik

We present a comprehensive and gauge invariant treatment of perturbations around cosmological scaling solutions for two canonical scalar fields coupled through a common potential in the early universe, in the presence of neutrinos, photons…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Joschka Beyer

We show that the field equations for cosmological perturbations in Newtonian gauge always have an adiabatic solution, for which a quantity ${\cal R}$ is non-zero and constant in all eras in the limit of large wavelength, so that it can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steven Weinberg

The field equations of Brans-Dicke gravity coupled to a mass-varying vector field are derived. Anisotropic cosmological solutions with a locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I metric and time-dependent scalar and electric vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , Neslihan Oflaz

We derive a new \emph{regular} dynamical system on a 3-dimensional \emph{compact} state space describing linear scalar perturbations of spatially flat Robertson-Walker geometries for relativistic models with a minimally coupled scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

We give a pedagogical review of a covariant and fully non-perturbative approach to study nonlinear perturbations in cosmology. In the first part, devoted to cosmological fluids, we define a nonlinear extension of the uniform-density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

We study scalar field theories invariant under transverse diffeomorphisms in cosmological contexts. We show that in the geometric optics approximation, the corresponding particles move along geodesics and contribute with the same active…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Antonio L. Maroto

Effective field theory provides a perturbative framework to study the evolution of cosmological large-scale structure. We investigate the underpinnings of this approach, and suggest new ways to compute correlation functions of cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Sean M. Carroll , Stefan Leichenauer , Jason Pollack

It is shown that a first-order cosmological perturbation theory for the open, flat and closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes admits one, and only one, gauge-invariant variable which describes the perturbation to the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-02 P. G. Miedema , W. A. van Leeuwen
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