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相关论文: Bounds on Stringy Quantum Gravity from Low Energy …

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Some recent studies of the properties of D-particles suggest that in string theory a rather conventional description of spacetime might be available up to scales that are significantly smaller than the Planck length. We test this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Luisa Doplicher

Among the available quantum gravity proposals, string theory, loop quantum gravity, non-commutative geometry, group field theory, causal sets, asymptotic safety, causal dynamical triangulation, emergent gravity are among the best motivated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Aurélien Barrau

Some models for quantum gravity (QG) violate Lorentz invariance and predict an energy dependence of the speed of light, leading to a dispersion of high-energy gamma-ray signals that travel over cosmological distances. Limits on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Robert Wagner

We study a four-dimensional spacetime induced by the recoil of a D(irichlet)-particle, embeded in it, due to scattering by a moving string. The induced spacetime has curvature only up to a radius that depends on the energy of the incident…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elias Gravanis , Nick E. Mavromatos

We consider warped compactifications that solve the 10 dimensional supergravity equations of motion at a point, stabilize the position of a D3-brane world, and admit a warp factor that violates Lorentz invariance along the brane. This gives…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew R. Frey

Modified gravity theories generically predict a violation of Lorentz invariance, which may lead to a modified dispersion relation for propagating modes of gravitational waves. We construct a parametrized dispersion relation that can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Saeed Mirshekari , Nicolas Yunes , Clifford M. Will

There are situations in string theory when a finite number of string quanta induce a significant backreaction upon the background and render the perturbation theory infrared-divergent. The simplest example is D0-brane recoil under an impact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Oleg Evnin

String theory is the leading candidate for a unified theory of the standard model and gravity. In the last few years theorists have realized that there is a unique structure underlying string theory. In this unification a prominent role is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. E. Ibanez

We consider a linearized, effective quantum theory of gravitation in which gravity weakens at energies higher than ~10^-3 eV in order to accommodate the apparent smallness of the cosmological constant. Such a theory predicts departures from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. R. Caldwell , Daniel Grin

Critical String Theory is by definition an $S$-matrix theory. In this sense, (quantum) gravity situations where a unitary $S$-matrix may not be a well-defined concept, as a consequence of the existence of macroscopic (global) or microscopic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elias Gravanis , Nick E. Mavromatos

In Ref. [1] (by J. Alexandre) a minimal extension of (3+1)-dimensional Quantum Electrodynamics has been proposed, which includes Lorentz-Violation (LV) in the form of higher-(spatial)-derivative isotropic terms in the gauge sector,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Nick E. Mavromatos

Research during the last decade demonstrates that effects originating on the Planck scale are currently being tested in multiple observational contexts. In this review we discuss quantum gravity phenomenological models and their possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Florian Girelli , Franz Hinterleitner , Seth A. Major

An heuristic semiclassical procedure that incorporates quantum gravity induced corrections in the description of photons and spin 1/2 fermions is reviewed. Such modifications are calculated in the framework of loop quantum gravity and they…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luis Urrutia

We consider a new set of effects arising from the quantum gravity corrections to the propagation of fields, associated with fluctuations of the spacetime geometry. Using already existing experimental data, we can put bounds on these effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel Sudarsky , Luis Urrutia , Hector Vucetich

This research aims to consider a new principle of symmetry in the space-time by means of the elimination of the classical idea of rest including a universal minimum limit of speed in the subatomic world. Such a limit, unattainable by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-28 Cláudio Nassif

In quantum theory of gravity, we expect the Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) and the modification of the dispersion relation between energy and momentum for photons. The effect of the energy-dependent velocity due to the modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Yu Pan , Yungui Gong , Shuo Cao , He Gao , Zong-Hong Zhu

We explore limits on low scale gravity models set by results from the Radio Ice Cherenkov Experiment's (RICE) ongoing search for cosmic ray neutrinos in the cosmogenic, or GZK, energy range. The bound on M_D, the fundamental scale of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Shahid Hussain , Douglas W. McKay

A number of different approaches to quantum gravity are at least partly phenomenologically characterized by their treatment of Lorentz symmetry, in particular whether the symmetry is exact or modified/broken at the smallest scales. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

Quantum Space Time may be characterized by a plethora of novel phenomena, such as Lorentz violations and non-trivial refractive indices, stochastic metric fluctuation effects leading to decoherence of quantum matter and non-commutativity of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Nick E. Mavromatos

A common feature of collapse models and an expected signature of the quantization of gravity at energies well below the Planck scale is the deviation from ordinary quantum-mechanical behavior. Here, we analyze the general consequences of…