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We study information retrieval from evaporating black holes, assuming that the internal dynamics of a black hole is unitary and rapidly mixing, and assuming that the retriever has unlimited control over the emitted Hawking radiation. If the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Patrick Hayden , John Preskill

An examination of the constraints of quantum gravity leads to a clear physical picture for how information about the initial state is transferred to the Hawking radiation that emerges from a black hole.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Suvrat Raju

We propose a resolution to the black-hole information-loss paradox: in one formulation of physical theory, information is preserved and macroscopic causality is violated; in another, causality is preserved and pure states evolve to mixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Srednicki

The origin of black hole entropy and the black hole information problem provide important clues for trying to piece together a quantum theory of gravity. Thus far, discussions on this topic have mostly assumed that in a consistent theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Markus P. Mueller , Jonathan Oppenheim , Oscar C. O. Dahlsten

Parallels between the measurement problem in quantum mechanics and the black hole information loss problem in quantum gravity are exhibited and then the attempted resolution of the latter in terms of the gauge/gravity duality is extended to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-24 Badis Ydri

The information loss paradox is often discussed from the perspective of the observers who stay outside of a black hole. However, the interior spacetime of a black hole can be rather nontrivial. We discuss the open problems regarding the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Yen Chin Ong

In this essay, we argue that an observer outside the horizon can reconstruct the geometry of a black hole's interior through external measurements. This procedure builds on recent studies of the holographic duality of timelike entanglement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Wu-zhong Guo

Black hole evaporation is investigated in a (1+1)-dimensional model of quantum gravity. Quantum corrections to the black hole entropy are computed, and the fine-grained entropy of the Hawking radiation is studied. A generalized second law…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Thomas M. Fiola , John Preskill , Andrew Strominger , Sandip P. Trivedi

We show that the increase of the generalized entropy by a quantum process outside the horizon of a black hole is more than the Holevo bound of the classical information lost into the black hole and which could be obtained by further…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 A. Hosoya , A. Carlini

An effective field theory for infalling observers in the vicinity of a quasi-static black hole is given in terms of a freely falling lattice discretization. The lattice model successfully reproduces the thermal spectrum of outgoing Hawking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-08 David A. Lowe , Larus Thorlacius

In a seminal paper[JHEP09(2007)120], Hayden and Preskill showed that information can be retrieved from a black hole that is sufficiently scrambling, assuming that the retriever has perfect control of the emitted Hawking radiation and…

We study a proposal for the resolution of the black hole information puzzle within the context of modified versions of quantum theory involving spontaneous reduction of the quantum state. The theories of this kind, which were developed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Daniel Bedingham , Sujoy K. Modak , Daniel Sudarsky

Quantum information can provide a lens for characterizing the operational implications of spacetime physics. A well-known result in this area is that quantum entanglement is degraded in the vicinity of a black hole. This result treats the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Richard Howl , Ali Akil , Hlér Kristjánsson , Xiaobin Zhao , Giulio Chiribella

The black-hole information paradox has fueled a fascinating effort to reconcile the predictions of general relativity and those of quantum mechanics. Gravitational considerations teach us that black holes must trap everything that falls…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Samuel L. Braunstein , Hans-Jürgen Sommers , Karol Życzkowski

We review some recent advances in black hole thermodynamics, including statistical mechanical origins of black hole entropy and its leading order corrections, from the viewpoints of various quantum gravity theories. We then examine the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Saurya Das

First, the relation between black holes and limitations on information of other systems is developed. After reviewing the relation of entropy to information, we derive the entropy bound, review its applications to cosmology and its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacob D. Bekenstein

The evaporation of black holes into apparently thermal radiation poses a serious conundrum for theoretical physics: at face value, it appears that in the presence of a black hole quantum evolution is non-unitary and destroys information.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-11 Vijay Balasubramanian , Bartlomiej Czech

We discuss the interior of a black hole in quantum gravity, in which black holes form and evaporate unitarily. The interior spacetime appears in the sense of complementarity because of special features revealed by the microscopic degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yasunori Nomura , Fabio Sanches , Sean J. Weinberg

Quantum modifications to black holes on scales comparable to the horizon size, or even more radical physics, are apparently needed to reconcile the existence of black holes with the principles of quantum mechanics. This piece gives an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Steven B. Giddings

When it comes to performing thought experiments with black holes, Einstein-Bohr like discussions have to be re-opened. For instance one can ask what happens to the quantum state of a black hole when the wave function of a single ingoing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. 't Hooft
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