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相关论文: Possible Cosmological Implications of Time Varying…

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We derive the formulae for the time variation of the gravitational "constant" G and of the fine structure "constant" \alpha in various models with extra dimensions and analyze their consistency with the available observational data for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Loren-Aguilar , E. Garcia-Berro , J. Isern , Yu. A. Kubyshin

Review of recent works devoted to the temporal and spatial variation of the fundamental constants and dependence of the fundamental constants on the gravitational potential (violation of local position invariance) is presented. We discuss…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum

Motivated by reported claims of the measurements of a variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ we consider a theory where the electric charge, and consequently $\alpha$, is not a constant but depends on the Ricci scalar $R$. %We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Antonio Enea Romano

We forecast the ability of future CMB and galaxy lensing surveys to constrain variations of the fine structure constant. We found that lensing data, as those expected from satellite experiments as Euclid could improve the constraint from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Matteo Martinelli , Eloisa Menegoni , Alessandro Melchiorri

The possibility of variations of the values of fundamental constants is a phenomenon predicted by a number of scenarios beyond General Relativity. This can happen if ``our'' fundamental constants are not the actual constants of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Cosimo Bambi

We discuss the possible cosmological implications of a class of superluminal particles, in a scenario where: a) Lorentz invariance is only an approximate property of the equations of a sector of matter; b) several critical speeds of matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We analyze different data of the variation of the fine structure constant obtained with different methods to check their consistency.We test consistency using the modified Student test and confidence intervals. We split the data sets in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Susana J. Landau , Claudio Simeone

A new method based on large-scale structure observations is proposed to probe a possible time variation of the fine-structure constant ($\alpha$). Our analyses are based on time-delay of Strong Gravitational Lensing and Type Ia Supernovae…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-09 L. R. Colaço , J. E. Gonzalez , R. F. L. Holanda

The time variation of fundamental mass scales can have profound cosmological implications. We investigate a particular model of crossover quintessence which is compatible with all present cosmological observations. This model can also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. Wetterich

Astrophysical observations suggest that the fine structure constant (alpha) may (or may not) be evolving over the cosmological time scale. This raises a much debated question: is alpha variation due to the variation of the speed of light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Ignatiev , B. J. Carson

Time variation of Newtonian gravitational constant, $G$, is studied in the model universe with variable space dimension proposed recently. Using the Lagrangian formulation of these models, we find the effective gravitational constant as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 R. Mansouri , F. Nasseri , M. Khorrami

We describe the results of a search for time variability of the fine structure constant, alpha, using absorption systems in the spectra of distant quasars. Three large optical datasets and two 21cm/mm absorption systems provide four…

Comparisons between the redshifts of spectral lines from cosmologically-distant galaxies can be used to probe temporal changes in low-energy fundamental constants like the fine structure constant and the proton-electron mass ratio. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Nissim Kanekar

We study the corrections to the fine-structure constant from the generalized uncertainty principle in the spacetime of a domain wall. We also calculate the corrections to the standard formula to the energy of the electron in the hydrogen…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-20 Luigi Tedesco

We review recent progress in the study of varying constants and attempts to explain the observed values of the fundamental physical constants. We describe the variation of $G$ in Newtonian and relativistic scalar-tensor gravity theories. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 John D. Barrow

We compute the time variation of the fundamental constants (such as the ratio of the proton mass to the electron mass, the strong coupling constant, the fine structure constant and Newton's constant) within the context of the so-called…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Harald Fritzsch , Joan Sola , Rafael C. Nunes

Within the framework of a model universe with time variable space dimension (TVSD), known as decrumpling or TVSD model, we study the time variation of the fine structure constant. Using observational bounds on the present time variation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Forough Nasseri

This paper shows the need of the emergence of a universal minimum speed in the space-time by means of a more thorough investigation of Dirac's large number hypothesis (LNH). We will realize that there should be a minimum speed $V$ with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Cláudio Nassif Cruz

The product of two empirical constants, the dimensionless fine structure constant and the von Klitzing constant (an electrical resistance), turns out to be an exact dimensionless number. Then the accuracy and cosmological time variation (if…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Antonio Alfonso-Faus

There are obvious discrepancies among various experimental constraints on the variation of the fine-structure constant, $\alpha$. We attempt to discuss the issue in the framework of de Sitter invariant Special Relativity (${\cal SR}_{c,R}$)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shao-Xia Chen , Neng-Chao Xiao , Mu-Lin Yan