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One of the most remarkable phenomena in Loop Quantum Cosmology is that, at least for homogeneous cosmological models, the Big Bang is replaced with a Big Bounce that connects our universe with a previous branch without passing through a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Paula Tarrío , Mikel Fernández-Méndez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

The condition for the unitarity of a quantum field is investigated in semiclassical gravity from the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. It is found that the quantum field preserves unitarity asymptotically in the Lorentzian universe, but does not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sang Pyo Kim

In this paper we consider a static and regular fluid generating a locally spherically symmetric and time-independent space-time and calculate the leading quantum corrections to the metric to first order in curvature. Starting from a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Xavier Calmet , Roberto Casadio , Folkert Kuipers

The principles of quantum field theory in flat spacetime suggest that gravity is mediated by a massless particle with helicity $\pm2$, the so-called graviton. It is regarded as textbook knowledge that, when the self-coupling of a particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

Quantum effects are expected to modify the cosmological dynamics of the early universe while maintaining some (potentially discrete) notion of space-time structure. In one approach, loop quantum cosmology, current models are shown here to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Martin Bojowald , Manuel Diaz , Erick I. Duque

Effective models of gravitational collapse in loop quantum gravity for the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi spacetime predict that collapsing matter reaches a maximum finite density, bounces, and then expands outwards. We show that in the marginally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Francesco Fazzini , Viqar Husain , Edward Wilson-Ewing

In this article, we examine the possibility that there exist special scalar-tensor theories of gravity with completely nonsingular FRW solutions. Our investigation in fact shows that while most probes living in such a Universe never see the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Nemanja Kaloper , Keith A. Olive

We study an internal structure of (2+1)-dimensional black hole with the neutral scalar matter in the spherically symmetric geometry by using a quantum theory of gravity which holds in the both vicinities of the singularity and the apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ichiro Oda

Gravitational collapse of radiation shells in a non self-similar higher dimensional spherically symmetric spacetime is studied. Strong curvature naked singularities form for a highly inhomogeneous collapse, violating the cosmic censorship…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S G Ghosh , R V Saraykar , A Beesham

We investigate the occurrence of various exotic spacelike singularities in the past and the future evolution of $k = \pm 1$ Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model and loop quantum cosmology using a sufficiently general phenomenological model for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Parampreet Singh , Francesca Vidotto

A Newtonian approach to quantum gravity is studied. At least for weak gravitational fields it should be a valid approximation. Such an approach could be used to point out problems and prospects inherent in a more exact theory of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Johan Hansson

This work builds on the following result of a previous article (quant-ph/0509044): the matter field can be naturally eliminated from the equations of the scalar electrodynamics (the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell electrodynamics) in the unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-30 Andrey Akhmeteli

The definition of quantum singularity is extended from static space-times to conformally static space-times. After the usual definitions of classical and quantum singularities are reviewed, examples of quantum singularities in static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-26 D. A. Konkowski , T. M. Helliwell

We study the "improved dynamics" for the treatment of spherically symmetric space-times in loop quantum gravity introduced by Chiou {\em et al.} in analogy with the one that has been constructed by Ashtekar, Pawlowski and Singh for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 R. Gambini , J. Olmedo , J. Pullin

In approaches to quantum gravity, where smooth spacetime is an emergent approximation of a discrete Planckian fundamental structure, any effective smooth field theoretical description would miss part of the fundamental degrees of freedom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Lautaro Amadei , Hongguang Liu , Alejandro Perez

We study the quantum cosmology of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker universe filled with a (free) massless scalar field and a perfect fluid that represents radiation or a cosmological constant whose value is not fixed by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Steffen Gielen , Lucía Menéndez-Pidal

We continue our analysis of a quantum cosmology model describing a flat Friedmann--Lema\^itre--Robertson--Walker universe filled with a (free) massless scalar field and an arbitrary perfect fluid. For positive energy density in the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Steffen Gielen , Lucía Menéndez-Pidal

A class of spherical collapsing exact solutions with electromagnetic charge is derived. This class of solutions -- in general anisotropic -- contains however as a particular case the charged dust model already known in literature. Under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. Cipolletta , R. Giambò

Within the so-called scaled quantum theory, the standard bouncing ball problem is analyzed under the presence of a gravitational field and harmonic potential. In this framework, the quantum-classical transition of the density matrix is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 S. V. Mousavi , S. Miret-Artés

New phenomenological models of Quantum Gravity have suggested that a Lorentz-Invariant discrete spacetime structure may become manifest through a nonstandard coupling of matter fields and spacetime curvature. On the other hand, there is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Mario A. Acero , Yuri Bonder
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